语法定语从句课件.ppt

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1、Chapter11PointsofviewPointofview------opinionLanguage-------Relativeclauses定语从句AttributiveclauseThesearethedoctors.Theyoperatedonmyleg.That’stheman.Hestolethemoney.Iwantthatdress.It’sinthewindow.Thisisthefactory.Wevisiteditlastweek.Thisisthefactory.Iworkedtheremanyyearsa

2、go.Ihaveabrother.Heservesinthearmy.Ihaveaclassmate.Hersisterisanurse.Thathouseismine.Itswindowsarered1.Thisisthehouse_____LuXunoncelived.2.Thisisthehouse_____LuXunoncelivedin.3.Thisisthehousein_____LuXunoncelived.4.Thisisthehouse_____wevisitedlastmonth.5.Thisisthehouse__

3、__LuXunwrotethebook.Oneofthesmallestisthelichenplant,whichgrowsonstones.Itisprobablytheplantwhichgrowsthemostslowly.Agingkotree,whichisbelievedtobearound2,800yearsold,wasrecentlydiscoveredinHebeiProvince,China.Theyattackanyotherinsectoranimalwhichcomesnear,andevenremoveo

4、therplantsthatgrowcloseby.定语从句---------用句子来修饰名词或代词先行词人（主格）人（宾语）物谁的(物/人）时间地点原因who(that)whom（that)which(that)whosewhen(介词+which)where(介词+which)why(forwhich)关系代词和关系副词的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来Ihaveapencil_______isblack.Istillrememberthenight_________Ifirstc

5、ametothehouse.I’llneverforgettheday_____wemeteachotherlastweek.Mr.BlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_____isthebestseasonthere.whichwhenwhenwhich5.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.6.Helivesintheroom_____windowfacestothesouth.7.ThisisMr.Johnfor____Iboughtabookyesterday.8.Thi

6、sistheverynovelabout_____we’vetalkedsomuch.wherewhosewhomwhichwho/which/that在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数英语先行词保持一致。Iprefershoesthat__________(be)cool.Ihaveafriendwho________(play)sports.areplaysHehasabookwhich_____writtenbyLuXun.(be)Theyliveinabuildingwhich______(be)white.Theyatta

7、ckanimalswhich_______(come)near.wasiscomeWho/that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时则益用who而不用that1.先行词是不定代词one,theones,anyone是时宜用who而不用thatOnewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Theoneswhoflattermedon’tpleaseme.Don’ttellanyoneaboutthenewswhooughtn’ttoknowit.Anyonewhofailstofinis

8、hthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.Thosewhowerenotfitfortheirworkcouldnotseethebeautifulclothesmadeofthema