THE LAW REFORM COMMISSION OF HONG香港法律改革委员会 孔

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1、THELAWREFORMCOMMISSIONOFHONGKONGSUB-COMMITTEEONCIVILLIABILITYFORUNSAFEPRODUCTSCONSULTATIONPAPERJANUARY1997ThisConsultationPaperhasbeenpreparedbytheProductLiabilitysub-committeeoftheLawReformCommission.Itdoesnotrepresentthefinalviewsofeitherthesub-committeeortheLawReformCommi

2、ssion,andiscirculatedforcommentandcriticismonly.Thesub-committeewouldbegratefulforcommentsonthisConsultationPaperby30thApril1997.Allcorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedto:TheSecretaryTheLawReformCommission20thFloor,HarcourtHouse39GloucesterRoadWanchaiHongKongItmaybehelpfulfortheC

3、ommissionandthesub-committee,eitherindiscussionwithothersorinanysubsequentreport,tobeabletorefertoandattributecommentssubmittedinresponsetothisConsultationPaper.Anyrequesttotreatallorpartofaresponseinconfidencewill,ofcourse,berespected,butifnosuchrequestismade,theCommissionw

4、illassumethattheresponseisnotintendedtobeconfidential.TheLawReformCommissionofHongKongProductLiabilitysub-committeeConsultationPaperonCivilLiabilityforUnsafeProductsCONTENTSChapterIntroductionProductLiabilityTermsofreferenceSub-committeeMembership1.ProductLiabilityinHongKong

5、2.ProductLiabilityLawinHongKongCriminalLiabilityCivilLiabilityLawofContractLawofNegligence3.LimitationsandanomaliesoftheExistingLawLawofContractLawofNegligenceAnomalyintheLaw-RetailerbearingheavierburdenthanmanufacturerDirectionofreformi4.ProductLiabilityLawinOtherJurisdicti

6、onsIntroductionStrasbourgConvention1977ProductLiabilityDirective1985UnitedKingdomPeople’sRepublicofChinaJapanAustralia5.AlternativestotheDefectApproachIntroductionNewZealand-CentralCompensationFundCompulsoryInsuranceAustralianLawReformCommission-“Thewaygoodsacted”Approach6.U

7、nitedStates-ACaseAgainstStrictLiability?IntroductionStrictLiabilityintheUnitedStatesLessonsoftheUnitedStatesExperience7.RecommendationsArgumentsforandagainstreformPolicyobjectivesAlternativeapproachesProposalsforreformBasisofliabilityPersonsliableRangeofproductsPersonsentitl

8、edtosueDefencesCompensationlimitsLimitationPeriodSummaryofRecommendationsii