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1、中考词义猜测复习专题姓名_________班级_________一．Guessanddiscuss.定义描述法、构词法、同反义词法、因果关系法、对比转折法、并列关系法、举例归纳法、生活常识经验1.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.()2.Imadesomecoffeebutitwashorrible.Infact,mysistersaiditwasundrinkable.()3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudiss
2、ent,write“No”.()4.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwastoofaint.()5.Heisapunctualboy,buthewaslatethismorning.()6.It’sourdutytoprotectitandeverybodyhasresponsibilitytoprotecttheEarth.()7.Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicha
3、ren’tbrokendownquickly.()8.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.()答案解析：1.定义描述法：根据定义或释义猜测词义。Keywords:1)is,mean,thatistosay…2)标点符号:破折号、冒号3)定语从句2.构词法：根据词根、前缀、后缀猜测词义。Keywords:1)词根2)前缀3)后缀3.同反义词法：根据同义词或反义词猜测词义。作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，
4、以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。4.因果关系法：根据前后句因果关系猜测词义。keyword:（1）because(2)so(3)as,since,for5.对比转折法：根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义。Keywords:but,however,although,though，while(然而),ratherthan,insteadof6.并列关系：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。Keywords:and,also,as…as,thesameas7.举例归纳法：根据例子隶属的类别归纳出词义。
5、Keywords:suchas,like，forexample,forinstance8.生活常识经验：根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将生词推测出来。因此平时多了解英美国家的风俗习惯，宗教信仰，社会生活等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解。二．Choosethebestanswers.中考题1AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia
6、.Somepeoplesay,“Ididn’tsleepallnight.”Butthat’snotreallytrue.Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes.Inthemorning,theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake,sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight.()78.Whatdoes“insomnia”meaninthispassage?A.NosleepB.BadsleepC.SlowsleepD.Sl
7、eepwithmydreams中考题2Asshegrewolder,sheacceptedwhoshewas.Still,shewantedtofindthemissingpieceofthepuzzle.Afterfindingouttheplaceofherbirthparents,IdawenttoKoreain2008.Whenshefirstarrived,shewassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplewholookedlikeher.However,apartfromherlooks,n
8、otmuchcouldbesharedwithothers.Sheknewlittleabouttheculture,food,especiallythelanguage.BeijinginKoreawasn’talwayseasyforher.()75.Whatdoesthephrase“apartfrom”inParagraph3mean?
