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1、中考阅读理解猜词训练学案————中考猜词训练学案学习目的:《2017考试说明》要求学生能读懂供7-9年级学生阅读的简单读物和报刊、杂志,克服生词障碍,理解大意。能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。Task1:猜词的方法What’sthemeaningofthisword“run”?1.Ihavealreadyrunoutofmoney.2.Don’ttouchthemachinewhileit’srunning.3.ThecolorranwhenIwashedtheshirt.4.Myfatherhasrunafamousrestaur
2、ant,whichispopularinourcity.5.ThesoftwarewillrunonanyPC.6.Waterwasrunningofftheroof.--------词义要放到具体的context(上下文,语境)当中去理解,具体方法为Ⅰ、根据____________猜词,请归纳常见的前缀和后缀.否定前缀:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3、__________________________________名词后缀:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________形容词后缀:__________________________________________________________________________________
4、_________________________________________________________________副词后缀 :___________________________________________________________________________练习:Canyouguesstherightmeanings?SupermanmispronounceNonsmokernonnaturalrebuildhomelessⅡ、根据________猜词,常由定语从句或由______________等词汇来表示
5、或由破折号引出。Eg.1.Theteacherswantedtocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.2.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofayear.Ⅲ、根据________猜词,由_________________等词来引出例子Eg.1.Theshopsellsstationery['steiʃənəri],suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.2.wetooktheprovisi
6、on[prəu'viʒən]withustocamp,forexample,thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.Ⅳ、根据_______关系猜词,表转折关系的词常有__________________________________等。Eg.1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical['trɔpikəl].2.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherisindustrious.Ⅴ、根据生活常识或经验Eg.1.B
7、utsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought2.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.Task2:Challengeyourself!1.Heaskedthebarbertotrimhishairbecauseitwastoolong.2.Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesthinkrawmeatdelicious,weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked.3
8、.Shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalways