高考英语阅读理解如何猜词

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1、welcometomyclass高考英语阅读思路分析与解题方法--猜词ByHuangJizhuLianzhouMiddleSchool主旨大意观点意图细节理解深层含义分析推理猜测词义199926265200032535220012182432002317144200321615520042/23/6/3/3/43/320052/326/32/84/24/3词义理解题常见的题型有:Theauthorusestheword“…”tomean____.Theunderlinedword(phrase,ter

2、m)“…”means_____.Accordingtothepassage,theword“…”properlymeans_____.Theword“…”inparagraph…refersto____.By“…”,theauthormeans_____.whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“…”?Whatis“…”?GuessingUnknownWords/Vocabulary（猜词）Definitionandexplanation利用定义和解释猜测词义；H

3、eisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans____.A.strongB.firmC.kindD.clever2)Experience根据普通常识和经验推测生词的词义Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheoffi

4、cewhereheworks.A.toworktoliveB.toeattoliveC.toteachtoliveD.topaytouseAgoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theword“audience”inthepa

5、ragraphmeans____.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething3)RelatedInformation即根据上下文的语境来猜测生词的词义。Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interestworke

6、dasanengineer.4)GuessingfromComparisonandContrast根据上下文中的比较、对照关系猜测词义；Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity.A.townB.capitalC.countryD.housethecity5)Guessingwordfromdescriptionexemplification通过描述和例证猜词A)Youca

7、ntakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.A.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapersB)(2001A)……Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoices–deluxesedans,minivans,st

8、ationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.…Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto____.A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakersminivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedans