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1、词义猜测复习专题Guessanddiscuss.定义描述法、构词法、同反义词法、因果关系法、对比转折法、并列关系法、举例归纳法、生活常识经验1.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.()2.Imadesomecoffeebutitwashorrible.Infact,mysistersaiditwasundrinkable.()3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.()
2、4.Icouldseenothingbecausethelightwastoofaint.()5.Heisapunctualboy,buthewaslatethismorning.()6.It’sourdutytoprotectitandeverybodyhasresponsibilitytoprotecttheEarth.()7.Landpollutioniscausedbysolidwaste,suchascans,bottlesandsomeplasticthingswhicharen’tb
3、rokendownquickly.()8.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.()1:定义描述法：根据定义或释义猜测词义。Keywords:1)is,mean,thatistosay…2)标点符号:破折号、冒号3)定语从句2:构词法：根据词根、前缀、后缀猜测词义。Keywords:1)词根2)前缀3)后缀3:同反义词法：根据同义词或反义词猜测词义。作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一个更难的词，以
4、便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。4:因果关系法：根据前后句因果关系猜测词义。keyword:（1）because(2)so(3)as,since,for5:对比转折法：根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义。Keywords:but,however,although,though，while(然而),ratherthan,insteadof6:并列关系：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。Keywords:and,also,as…as,thesameas7:举例归纳法：根据例子隶属
5、的类别归纳出词义。Keywords:suchas,like，forexample,forinstance8:生活常识经验：根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将生词推测出来。因此平时多了解英美国家的风俗习惯，宗教信仰，社会生活等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解。2007年中考题BritishworkershavethelongestworkingweekinEurope(欧洲),with23vacationdays--theshortestvacation.Sotheyfeeloverwor
6、ked.75﹪saytheirweekendsorvacationsaretooshortand40﹪wouldsacrificeaday’spay(工资)foronemorevacationday.()69.Whatdoestheword“sacrifice”meaninthelastsentence?A.Useup.B.Putup.C.Takeup.D.Giveup.2008年中考题Aresportsimportant?Mike(USA)Sportsbringpeopletogether,bu
7、ttheydividethemtoo.Fansofdifferentteamsfightallthetime---theyshoutandhiteachother.Andhere’sanotherexample:Mybrotherplayshighschoolbaseball.Lastweek,histeamplayedanimportantgame.Atthegame,twoparentsfoughtaboutacall.Comeon…baseballisonlyagame!Sportsares
8、ocompetitive(有竞争力的)thesedays.It’sallaboutwinning.Thenthegameisn’tfun.()75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“call”mean?A.DecisionB.TelephoneC.SuggestionD.Seat2009年中考题It’stheweekbeforeschoolstarts.Aliceisshoppingforclotheswithtwofriends,NinaandVicki.Ali
