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1、《英语修辞与写作》课程期末考试复习资料修辞手法1.Alliteration(1)Pennywise,poundfoolish.(2)Wilfulwastemakeswoefulwant.(3)Withoutwisdom,wealthisworthless.(4)Weshapeourowndestinywithconviction,compassion,andclearandcommonpurpose. (B.Obama:WeeklyAddress, November25th,2010)2.Rhyme(1)Hastemakeswaste.(2)Manpropose
2、s,Goddisposes.(3)Littlestokesfellgreatoaks.(4)Hisgreatgauntfigurefilledthecabindoor,Andhadhefalleninwardonthefloor,Hemusthavemeasuredtothefurtherwall.(R.Frost:TheFigureintheDoorway)3.Simile(1)Myroommatesstoodthereasmotionlessasstatues.(2)Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass
3、.(3)Ambitionistolifejustwhatsteamistothelocomotive.(4)Beautyisassummerfruits,whichareeasytocorruptandcannotlast.(F.Bacon:OfBeauty)4.Metaphor(1)Lifeisajourney.(2)Jimwasafox.(3)Sheistheappleofhiseye.(4)Thenewsisadaggertohisheart.5.Metonymy(1)Hedrankacup.(2)Shesetagoodtable.(3)Heisfondo
4、fthebottle.(4)Thepenismightierthanthesword.6.Synecdoche(1)Thekettleisboiling.(2)Greatmindsthinkalike.4(3)Hesmokestwopacksperday.(4)Thepoorcreaturecouldnolongerendurehersufferings.7.Personification(1)Feargrippedhisheart.(2)Thistimefatewassmilingtohim.(3)Hiswordssentaquiverthroughmybod
5、y.(4)Themorningsungreetedusaswecameoutondeck.8.Hyperbole(1)I'mtheluckiestmanintheworld.(2)Belindasmiled,andalltheworldwasgay.(3)Thenoisewasbigenoughtowakethedead.(4)IlovedOphelia:fortythousandbrotherscouldnot,withalltheirquantityoflove,makeupmysum.(W.Shakespeare:Hamlet)9.Oxymoron(1)H
6、isairwasoneoffriendlyhostility.(2)Thecoachhadtobecrueltobekindtohistrainees.(3)Ilikeasmuggler.Hewastheonlyhonestthief.(4)Nolight,butratherdarknessvisible.10.Euphemism(1)Thegirlishardofhearing.(2)Theboyisabitslowforhisage.(3)It'sfiveyearssincehepassedaway.(4)I'mafraidhehasdistortedthe
7、fact.11.Parallelism(1)Hedoesn'tride,norshoot,norfish,norswim.(2)Lumber,corn,tobacco,wheat,andfursmoveddownstreamtothedeltacountry.(3)AnEnglishmanthinksseated;aFrenchman,standing;anAmerican,pacing;anIrishman,afterward.(4)Wecangainknowledgebyreading,byreflection,byobservationorbypracti
8、ce.12.Antith
