英语四六级翻译练习与语法分析VastDesert

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1、听写runtheriskofdoingsth./riskdoingsth.objectto/disapproveofaccusesb.ofsth./chargesb.withsth./suesb.forsth.convictsb.ofsth.regretdoingsth./regrettodosth.amatterof…;ratherthan…givesb.anadvantageoversb.else(taketheadvantageof利用)speakhighlyof…mightaswell(do…)incombinationwith/togetherwithaccount

2、for…:explain…/giveareasonfor..;occupy/amountto占有…paythepricefor…shedlighton…atone’sdisposalnotuntil(upto…);besuperiorto;keeppacewithAssignment:CheckYourselfTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishIwastryingto_____________________________________________________.(为迟到这么长时间编一个理由)2.__________

3、________________________,(杰克一定还没有找回他自行车)forhecamebybusthismorning.(否定推测)(canhavenotfound…)3.Theirfirstattempttocreatethegeneticmapoftheworld_______________________________(完全失败了).4.Everyoneinterviewed______________________________________(都受到了不公正的对待).5.Whensavinghiswife,____________________

4、__________(他冒着自己丧生的危险).makeupanexcuseforbeing(so)late/forsuchalongtimeMikecan’thavefoundhisbicyclewasnothinglessthanafailurehadbeensubjecttounfairtreatmentherantheriskoflosinghisownlife情态动词本身有一定的意义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化,有些情态动词有过去式。Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.

5、这些书你可以借两个星期。MayIsmokehere?我可以在这儿抽烟吗？Wemustgonow.我们现在得走了。①常见的情态动词有：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),will(would),dare(dared),need等,另外,haveto、hadbetter也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。②can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。口语中,在询问或说明一件事可不可以做时,常用“can”。过去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”,通常缩写成“can’t”,如：CanIhelpyou?(要帮忙吗？

6、)/Hecanswim.(他会游泳)/Thatcan’tbeMrLi.(那不可能是李先生)must表示“必须”、“一定”。表示“必须”时否定形式是mustn’t；表示“一定”时,否定形式是“can’t”如：Wemustbeverycarefulwhenwecrosstheroad./ItmustbeJack./Ihaven’tseenKatetoday.Shecan’tbehere.[注意]用must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t；用must(一定)进行提问时,肯定回答仍用must,但是否定回答用can’t.如：Mustwecleanther

7、oombeforeweleave?–Yes,youmust.或No,youneedn’t.Mustshebeintheroom?–Yes,shemust.或No,shecan’t.besubjecttoadj.[作表语]~tosthoftenhaving,sufferingorundergoingsth.;liabletosth.常有﹑常遭或常患某事物;倾向某事物:Areyousubjecttocolds?你常患感冒吗?Trainsaresubjecttodelay(s)aftertheheavysno