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时间:2019-05-28
《骶管注射疗效与腰椎间盘突出症不同节段_类型_病程的关系》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·580·中国骨伤2013年7月第26卷第7期ChinaJOrthopTrauma,Jul.2013,Vol.26,No.7·临床研究·骶管注射疗效与腰椎间盘突出症不同节段、类型、病程的关系周肆华,杨军,孟庆刚,灵云(解放军第474医院外四科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011)【摘要】目的:观察骶管注射对不同节段、类型、病程腰椎间盘突出症的治疗疗效,为临床适应证的选择提供依据。方法:对2007年3月至2011年5月采用骶管注射治疗的329例腰椎间盘突出症患者进行回顾性分析,其中男178例,女151例;年龄16~78岁,平均45岁;病程2d~41年,平均4.1年
2、。突出节段:L3,451例,L4,5142例;L5S1136例,均为单节段突出。中央型137例,侧方型145例,极外侧型47例。329例患者按不同的突出节段、类型、病程(大于6个月和小于6个月)进行分组,分类比较各组疗效。结果:L5S1突出组的疗效优于L3,4、L4,5突出组。病程小于6个月组疗效优于病程大于6个月组。侧旁型疗效优于中央型、极外侧型。同时满足3个条件组(病程小于6个月、L5S1突出、侧旁型突出)疗效优于不满足组。所有患者均无并发症,治愈患者均经电话及门诊随访1年,复发率为0.05%。结论:病程较短、下段及侧旁型突出的疗效较好,更适合用骶
3、管注射治疗;同时满足病程小于6个月、L5S1突出、侧旁型突出的采用骶管注射疗效最好。【关键词】椎间盘移位;注射,硬膜外;治疗结果DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0034.2013.07.012Relationshipbetweeneffectofsacralcanalinjectionanddifferentsections,types,coursesoflumbarintervertebraldischerniationZHOUSihua,YANGJun,MENGQinggang,andLINGYun.The4thDepartment
4、ofSurgery,the474thHospitalofPLA,Urumqi830011,Xinjiang,ChinaABSTRACTObjective:Toobservetheeffectsofsacralcanalinjectionintreatinglumbarintervertebraldischerniationwithdifferentsections,typesandcourses,inordertoprovideselectivebasisforclinicalindications.Methods:FromMarch2007toMay
5、2011,329patientswithlumbarintervertebraldischerniationweretreatedwithsacralcanalinjectionandtheirdatawereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Therewere178malesand151females,ranginginagefrom16to78yearsoldwithanaverageof45years;rangingincourseofdiseasefrom2daysto41yearswithanaverageof4.1years.
6、Alltheprotrusionsweresimpleseg-ment,andL3,4of51cases,L4,5of142cases,L5S1of136casesincludingcentralprotrusionof137cases,posterolateralof145cases,extremeposterolateralof47cases.Accordingtodifferentsections,types,courses(morethanorlessthan6months)oflumbarintervertebraldischerniatio
7、n,thepatientsweredividedintoseveralgroups,clinicaleffectsofthegroupswerecomparedandanalyzed.Results:ClinicaleffectofprotrusioninL5S1groupwasbetterthanthatofL3,4,L4,5group;theeffectofpatientswithcourselessthan6monthswasbetterthanwithcoursemorethan6months;effectofposterolateralpro
8、trutionwasbetterthanthatofcentralandextremepost
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