资源描述：
《英汉翻译(一)-翻译概论》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英汉翻译绪论，翻译史，翻译的标准、过程及对译者的要求1)WhatisTranslation？TrytotranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese,makesurethatyourversionsarelogicalandcolloquial.1)Thisistheofficialkindofstrike.2)Themachineisinrepair.1)这是由工会组织的罢工。/这次罢工是由工会组织的。2)机器修好了。inrepair=ingoodrepair;正在修理=underrepairin
2、g3)Don’tcoughmorethanyoucanhelp.4)IwishIcouldbringyoutoseemypoint.3)除非忍不住，尽量不要咳嗽。Ican’thelpit.我无能为力/我没有办法。4）我怎么跟你说不明白呢？HowtoFat-proofYourChild?--Whatkindofmoneydoesagirllikebest?--Matrimony.AblewasIereIsawElba.--Whatflowerdoeseverybodyhave?--Tulips.Canyoutranslatethefol
3、lowingsentencesintoChinese?Makesurethatyourreadersmayunderstandandappreciatewhatyouhavetranslated.如何让你的孩子防“胖”于未然？女孩最爱什么“财”？——郎才。女孩最爱什么钱？——礼钱。女孩最爱什么钱？——美元（缘）不到俄岛我不倒。落败孤岛孤败落。(tulips=twolips)什么样的花人人都有啊？——泪花。英语动词translate源自拉丁词translatus，而translatus又是transferre的过去分词。在拉丁语里，tr
4、ansferre的意思是carry或transport，指的是背负物件将其转移到另一地方。词根trans本身含有时空变迁的意思，而ferre除了“负重”与“搬运”的意思外，还有endure与suffer的含义。Etymologically,“translate”isderivedfromtheLatinwordtranslatus,“carriedover.”Translatusisthepastparticipleoftransferre.Ifdividedintotransandferre,wecanseetheproximity
5、ofthewordtodiaandpeherein.TheLatintermferremeans“tocarry”or“totransport”asincarryingashield,andwasoftenusedtomeantobearorconveywiththenotionofmotion（Homer）,asinshipsbornebytheforcesofwind.Ifalsomeanttoendure,tosuffer,asintobearamentalburden…(Gentzler,2001:166)Itissometi
6、messaidthatthereisnotaskmorecomplexthantranslation—aclaimthatcanbereadilybelievedwhenallthevariablesinvolvedaretakenintoaccount.Translatorsnotonlyneedtoknowtheirsourcelanguagewell;theymustalsohaveathoroughunderstandingofthefieldofknowledgecoveredbythesourcetext,andofany
7、social,cultural,oremotionalconnotationsthatneedtobespecifiedinthetargetlanguageiftheintendedeffectistobeconveyed.Thesamespecialawarenessneedstobepresentforthetargetlanguage,sothatpointsofspecialphrasing,local(e.g.regional)expectations,andsoon,canallbetakenintoaccount.De
8、finitionsofpropertranslatingarealmostnumerousandvariedasthepersonswhohaveundertakentodiscussthesubject.Thisdiv
