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1、浙江大学远程教育学院《英语写作》课程作业（必做）姓名：学号：年级：2015秋学习中心：深圳—————————————————————————————Chapter2Diction(措词)1.Listthreelevelsofwordsandgiveseveralexamplesforeachlevel.Answer:Formalwords,suchasapproximately,accompany,conceal,etc.Commonwords,suchasabout,gowith,hide,etc.Colloquialwords,suchasgonna,howcome,gu
2、y,etc.2.Whatarethedenotationandconnotationofaword?Answer:DenotationiswhatawordstandsforwithoutanyemotionalassociationsConnotationistheemotional,social,andpoliticalassociationsawordhasinadditiontoitsdenotativemeaning3.Fillineachblankwithoneofthefollowingwords:kill,assassinate,execute,massacr
3、e,slaughter,murder1)Twopeoplewere__killed___inacaraccident.2）MartinLutherKingwas_assassinated____byawhitepeople.3）Heislikelytobe_executed___asamurdererthisyear.4）Theycruelly__massacred/slaughtered___allthepeopleinthevillage.5）Accordingtothepolice,he_murdered__hisrivalincoldblood.4.Listatlea
4、st9typesoffiguresofspeechandgiveanexampleforeach.Answer:1.Simile,suchasHerfaceislikearedapple.2.Metaphor,suchasHopeisthepoorman’sbread.3.Personification,suchasThetimefatewassmilingtohim.4.Metonymy,suchasHaveyoueverreadShakespeare?5.Synecdoche,suchasGreatmindsthinkalike.6.Overstatementandund
5、erstatement,suchasHerbeautymakesthebrightworlddim.7.Transferredepithet,suchasShewassoworriedabouthersonthatshespentseveralsleeplessnights.8.Oxymoron,suchasWhenthenewsofthefailurecame,allhisfriendssaidthatitwasavictoriousdefeat.9.Alliteration,suchasLeadthelandweloveChapter3TheSentence(造句)1.L
6、istthetypesofsentencesintermsofstructure,functionandrhetoricrespectivelyandgiveanexampleforeachtype.Answer:Intermsoffunction,sentencescanbeclassifiedintothefollowingfourtypes.1.Declarativesentence,e.g.Marygotmarriedat1997.2.Interrogativesentence,e.g.DidMarrygotmarried？3.Imperativesentence,e
7、.g.Donotlateagain.4.Exclamatorysentence,e.g.Whatabeautifulflower!Intermsofstructure,sentencescanbeclassifiedintothefollowingfourtypes.1.Simplesentence,e.g.Thedogbaked.2.Compoundsentence,e.g.Thedogbaked,andthecatyowled.3.Complexsentence,e.g.Althoughlifeis
