浙大远程英语写作离线作业（必）

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1、浙江大学远程教育学院《英语写作》课程作业（必做）姓名：莫凤客学号：715003582008年级:2015秋经贸央语学习中心:宁波学习中心Chapter2Diction(措词)1・Listthreelevelsofwordsandgiveseveralexamplesforeachlevel.Formalwords:accommodation,approximately,commence,.・・Commonwords:room,abut,start,.・Colloquialwords:thereain'tnothi

2、n9wrongwithme.(isn'tanything)Heyareyougonnamoveorwhat?(goingto)2.Whatarethedenotationandconnotationofaword?Denotation:whatawordstandsforwithoutanyemotionalassociations.Connotation:theemotional.Social,andpoliticalassociationsawordhasinadditiontoitsdenotativeme

3、aning.3.Fillineachblankwithoneofthefollowingwords:kill,assassinate^execute^massacre^slaughter^murder1)Twopeoplewere_killedinacaraccident.2)MartinLutherKingwasassassinated_byawhitepeople・3)Heislikelytobe_executed_asamurdererthisyear.1)Theycruellyslaughtered_al

4、lthepeopleinthevillage.5)Accordingtothepolice,he_murdered_hisrivalincoldblood.2.Listatleast9typesoffiguresofspeechandgiveanexampleforeach.1)SimileItiscomparisonbetweentwodistinctlydifferentthingsandthecomparisonisindicatedbythewordasorlike・e.g.Herfaceislikear

5、edapple・2)MetaphorItisanimpliedcomparisonbetweentwodistinctlydifferentthingsandthecomparisonisNOTindicatedbythewordasorlike.e.g.Mylifeisonelongcurve,fullofturningpoints.3)PersonificationItistotreatathingoranideaasifitwerehumanorbadhumanqualities・e.g.Thistimef

6、atewassmilingtohim.4)MetonymyItissubstitutingthenameofonethingforthatofanother,withwhichitiscloselyassociated.e.g.HaveyoueverreadShakespeare?5)SynecdocheWhenapartissubstitutedforthewholeorthewholeissubstitutedforapar,synecdocheisapplied・6)Overstatementandunde

7、rstatementOverstatementisanintentionalexaggerationforemphasis.Understatementintentionallydownplaystheseriousnessofasituationorsentimentbysayinglessthatisreallymeain.e.g.Sheisdyingtoknowwhatjobhasbeenassignedher.Ittookafewdollarstobuildthisindoorswimmingpool.1

8、)TransferredepithetAnepithetisanadjectiveordescriptivephrasethatservestocharacterizesomebodyorsomething.Atransferredepithetisonethatisshiftedfromthenounitlogicallymodifiestoawordassociate