ASSOCIATIVE NEURAL MODELS FOR BIOMIMETIC MULTI- MODAL LEARNING IN A MIRROR NEURON-BASED ROB

ASSOCIATIVE NEURAL MODELS FOR BIOMIMETIC MULTI- MODAL LEARNING IN A MIRROR NEURON-BASED ROB

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时间:2019-05-27

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1、ASSOCIATIVENEURALMODELSFORBIOMIMETICMULTI-MODALLEARNINGINAMIRRORNEURON-BASEDROBOTSTEFANWERMTER,CORNELIUSWEBER,MARKELSHAWHybridIntelligentSystems,SchoolofComputingandTechnology,UniversityofSunderland,Sunderland,SR60DD,UK[Stefan.Wermter,Cornelius.Weber,Mark.Elshaw

2、]@Sunderland.ac.ukwww.his.sunderland.ac.ukByusingneurocognitiveevidenceonmirrorneuronsystemconceptstheMirrorBotprojecthasdevelopedneuralmodelsforintelligentrobotbehaviour.Thesemodelsemploydiverselearningapproachessuchasreinforcementlearning,self-organisationanda

3、ssociativelearningtoperformcognitiveroboticoperationssuchaslanguagegroundinginactions,objectrecognition,localisationanddocking.Inthispaperwedescribearchitecturesbasedonanassociativeself-organisingframeworkwhichweredesignedtocombinemultimodalinputsoflanguage,visi

4、onandmotorprogramstoproducecomplexrobotbehaviours.1.IntroductionInthispaperwewilldescribesomeresearchperformedaspartofthe“biomimeticmultimodallearninginamirrorneuron-basedrobot”(MirrorBot)projectforneuroscience-basedmodelsforanintelligentrobot.Theoriesandexperim

5、entsinneurosciencehaveindicatedthataneuroscience-orientedapproachformultimodalprocessingispromisingfornewcomputationaltechniquestoassociatevision,languageandmotorcontrol(Pulvermuller1999,RizzolattiandArbib1998,Wermteretal.2001).Inparticulartheneurosciencemotivat

6、ionforourmodelscomesfromtheneurocognitiveevidenceonactionverbprocessinginthebrainandthemirrorneuronsystemfoundinprimatesandhumans.Neurocognitiveevidenceonwordprocessingshowsthatcorticalassemblieshavebeenidentifiedinthecortexthatactivateinresponsetotheperformance

7、ofmotortasksatasemanticlevel(Pulvermuller1999,RizzolattiandArbib1998,HaukandPulvermüller2004).Themeaningofwordsiscriticalfordeterminingthecorticalpopulationsorcellassembliesthatformafunctionalunitthatareactivatedtoimplementthecognitivetask(Pulvermüller1999,Wermt

8、erandElshaw2003).Forinstance,perceptionwordsarerepresentedbyperisylvian12assembliesandposteriorcortex,andnounsrelatedtoanimalsactivatetheinferiortemporaloroccipitalco

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