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时间:2019-05-24
《胆道闭锁Kasai术后近中期疗效及部分影响因素分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、万方数据16中华,'bJLJ'l"科杂志2012年1月第33卷第1期ChinJPediatrSurg,January2012,V01.33,No.1胆道闭锁Kasai术后近中期疗效及部分影响因素分析林海伟李龙刁关明安晓王海斌刘树立张军吴璇昭·临床研究·【摘要】目的探讨胆道闭锁Kasai术后的近中期疗效及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2005年10月至2010年9月在本院行Kasai手术并获得随访的152例胆道闭锁患儿,男68例,女84例,手术时的中位日龄为75d(31~528d),平均(82.36±45.17)d,定期门诊复诊并电话随访,平均随访时间(20.11±16.11)个月(2~62个月
2、),对其诊疗过程及随访情况进行分析,对黄疸消退情况、生存率及影响因素采用Kaplan-Meier生存分析、Coxregression分析及y2检验。结果Kasai术后黄疸消退率为50%(74/149),I、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型患儿的黄疸消退率分别为67%、67%、47%,差异无统计学意义(P=0.306);≤60d、60~≤90d、91~120d手术组患儿的黄疸消退率分别为54%、53%、46%,≥120d手术组患儿的黄疸消退率明显降低(25%),但差异无统计学意义(P=0.31());胆管炎发生率57o/do(85/149),有无胆管炎发作的黄疸消退率分别为31%、7,5%,差异有统计学意义(P3、.01)。Ka—plan-Meier生存分析Kasai术后2、4年的自体肝存活率分别为56%、49%,有胆管炎组和无胆管炎组的2年自体肝存活率分别为43%、77%,差异有统计学意义(P<().01)。结论Kasai手术是目前我国治疗胆道闭锁的首要方法,手术年龄和分型与Kasai术后的近中期效果无明显相关,胆管炎是影响Kasai术后效果的重要因素。【关键词】胆道闭锁;黄疸;胆管炎;存活率ImpactofageatKasaioperationonshort-andmid-termoutcomesofbiliaryatresiaatasingleinstitutionLJNHni—wei,L1L4、ong,D1A0Mei,MINGAn—xiao,W-ANG协i—bin,LIUShu—li,ZHANGJun,WUXuan—zhao.AffiliatedHospitalofGuiyangMedicalCollege,Cruiyang550004,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:LJLong,E-mail:lilon923@126.corn[Abstract]ObjectiveToanalyzetheimpactofageatKasaioperationontheshort-andmid—termoutcomeandtheprognosticfactorsforbilia5、ryatresia(BA).MethodsRecordsof152patientswithBAwhowereoperatedoninourunitbetweenOctober2005andSeptember2010werereviewed.0utofthe152patients,68weremalesand84werefemale,themeanageatKasaioperationwas82.3645.17dwitharangeof31to528d,allthepatientswereregularlyfollowedupexcept3perioperativedeath,thefoll6、ow-uptimerangedbetween2and62months(average,20.11±16.11m).TheKaplan-Meier,Coxregressionandx2testwereusedtoanalyzetheclearanceofjaundice,survivalrateandprog—nosticfactors.ResultsThetotaliaundicedisappearanceratewas50%,nosignificantdifferencewasfoundamongtype工,Uandm.Thejaundicedisappearanceratesofpat7、ientsunderwentKasaiopera—tionatage≤60d,60一≤90dand91—120dwere54%,53%and46%,respectively.Whentheoperativeagewas≥12()d,thejaundicedisappearanceratesdroppedto25%,whichwasdramaticallylower.Therateofcholangitiswas57%,a
3、.01)。Ka—plan-Meier生存分析Kasai术后2、4年的自体肝存活率分别为56%、49%,有胆管炎组和无胆管炎组的2年自体肝存活率分别为43%、77%,差异有统计学意义(P<().01)。结论Kasai手术是目前我国治疗胆道闭锁的首要方法,手术年龄和分型与Kasai术后的近中期效果无明显相关,胆管炎是影响Kasai术后效果的重要因素。【关键词】胆道闭锁;黄疸;胆管炎;存活率ImpactofageatKasaioperationonshort-andmid-termoutcomesofbiliaryatresiaatasingleinstitutionLJNHni—wei,L1L
4、ong,D1A0Mei,MINGAn—xiao,W-ANG协i—bin,LIUShu—li,ZHANGJun,WUXuan—zhao.AffiliatedHospitalofGuiyangMedicalCollege,Cruiyang550004,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:LJLong,E-mail:lilon923@126.corn[Abstract]ObjectiveToanalyzetheimpactofageatKasaioperationontheshort-andmid—termoutcomeandtheprognosticfactorsforbilia
5、ryatresia(BA).MethodsRecordsof152patientswithBAwhowereoperatedoninourunitbetweenOctober2005andSeptember2010werereviewed.0utofthe152patients,68weremalesand84werefemale,themeanageatKasaioperationwas82.3645.17dwitharangeof31to528d,allthepatientswereregularlyfollowedupexcept3perioperativedeath,thefoll
6、ow-uptimerangedbetween2and62months(average,20.11±16.11m).TheKaplan-Meier,Coxregressionandx2testwereusedtoanalyzetheclearanceofjaundice,survivalrateandprog—nosticfactors.ResultsThetotaliaundicedisappearanceratewas50%,nosignificantdifferencewasfoundamongtype工,Uandm.Thejaundicedisappearanceratesofpat
7、ientsunderwentKasaiopera—tionatage≤60d,60一≤90dand91—120dwere54%,53%and46%,respectively.Whentheoperativeagewas≥12()d,thejaundicedisappearanceratesdroppedto25%,whichwasdramaticallylower.Therateofcholangitiswas57%,a
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