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1、湘潭大学硕士学位论文银行抵押权实现之障碍与排除姓名:袁钢赤申请学位级别:硕士专业:法律·民商法指导教师:彭熙海20080730摘要抵押权以优先支配抵押物的交换价值为内容,以确保债权的圆满实现为目的。抵押权在本质上是一种价值权,而价值权要具体化为交换价值,则必须通过抵押权的实现。抵押权能否快捷、便利的实现关系着抵押双方特别是抵押权人的利益。因此,抵押权实现是抵押权担保功能实现的最后环节,也是抵押权制度的核心内容之一。在我国商业银行贷款实践中,抵押贷款占商业银行总贷款的半壁江山,因此,银行抵押权的实现问题关
2、涉银行之重大利益,也事关经济发展与社会稳定。但是,在实践中,银行抵押权实现却存在诸多障碍。其主要体现为:抵押权本身欠缺追及力,抵押权实现途径单一、实现方式受到局限,抵押权与他项权利并存时其实现受到影响,行政权力的干预以及立法之间的矛盾与冲突等因素都不同程度地影响着抵押权的实现。对银行抵押权实现障碍的排除,在立法层面上,既要明确抵押权实现的性质与效力,也要完善抵押权的实现条件、实现途径与实现方式,还要通过立法尽量消除不同位阶的法律冲突与矛盾。同时,健全抵押权实现的相关配套制度、营造抵押权实现的政策环境、银
3、行自身加强自救措施等等,都是排除银行抵押权实现障碍所不可或缺的。关键词:抵押权;银行抵押权实现IAbstractMortgagegivesprioritytoexchangingvalueatthedisposalofthecollateralofthecontent,ensuringthesuccessfulrealizationoftheclaimsforthepurpose.Mortgages,inessence,thevalueofaright,hastogothroughthestagesof
4、implementationwhenexchangingintoaspecificvalue.Whetherornotthemortgagecanimplementatefastlyrelatestotheeconomysecurityandthetheinterestsofthetwosidesofthemortgagee.Inpractice,mortgagerealizationmeetsmanysecurityproblems.Therefor,mortgagerealizationisthel
5、astlinkforsecurity,andisalsothecoreofthemortgagesystem.Inpractice,inChina'scommercialbankloans,mortgagingloansaccountsforhalfofthetotalloans.Asaresult,whetherronottheissueofmortgagerealizationishandledwellwillbeareconomicdevelopmentandsocialstability.How
6、ever,inpractice,whenbankshaveintroducedmortgage,therearemanyobstacles,whichmainlyembodedasbelow:therightmortgagelackspursuitingpower,mortgagesimplementingwaytoosingleandtoolimited,therightsbeingaffectedwhenco-existingwithotherrights,theconflictbetweenthe
7、legislativesinfluenceingitsrelizatinn.Inordertoruleouttheobstaclestotheimplementationofthemortgage,itisnecessarytocleartheimplementationofthenatureoftheandeffectiveness,toimprovesecurityconditionsfortheimplementationoftherighttoimplementways.Itiscomplete
8、lynecessarytoeliminatethroughlegislationasmuchaspossiblethedifferenthierarchyConflictoflaws.Atthesametime,mortgageimprovingtheimplementationoftherelatedsystems,createingamortgagepolicyenvironment,strengtheningthebank'sowns