2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章及译文【a级】

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1、2011年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章及译文【A级】阅读理解新增文章第三十四篇　　BeAlertto1AntimicrobialResistance　　Theabilityofmicro-organismstofindwaystoevadetheactionofthedrugsusedtocuretheinfectionstheycauseisincreasinglyrecognizedasaglobalpublichealthissue.Somebacteriahavedevelopedmechanismswhichmakethemresistantto

2、manyoftheantibioticsnormallyusedfortheirtreatment(multi-drugresistantbacteria)，soposeparticulardifficulties，astheremaybefewornoalternativeoptionsfortherapy.Theyconstituteagrowingandglobalpublichealthproblem.WHOsuggeststhatcountriesshouldbepreparedtoimplementhospitalinfectioncontr

3、olmeasuresto1imitthespreadofmulti-drugresistantstrainsandtoreinforcenationalpolicyonprudentuseofantibiotics，reducingthegenerationofantibioticresistantbacteria.　　AnarticlepublishedinTheLancetInfectiousDiseases2on11August2010identifiedanewgenethatenablessometypesofbacteriatobehighl

4、yresistanttoalmostallantibiotics.ThearticlehasdrawnattentiontotheissueofAMR3(antimicrobialresistance)，and，inparticular，hasraised,awarenessofinfectionscausedbymulti-drugresistantbacteria.　　Whilemulti-drugresistantbacteriaarenotnewandwillcontinuetoappear，thisdevelopmentrequiresmoni

5、toringandfurtherstudytounderstandtheextentandmodesoftransmission，andtodefinethemosteffectivemeasuresforcontrol.　　Thosecalledupontobealerttotheproblemofantimicrobialresistanceandtakeappropriateactionincludeconsumers，managersofhospitals，patients，aswellasnationalgovernments.thepharm

6、aceuticalindustry，andinternationalagencies.　　WHOstronglyrecommendsthatgovernmentsfocuscontrolandpreventioneffortsinthefollowingareaslikesurveillanceforantimicrobialresistance;rationalantibioticuse，includingeducationofhealthcareworkersandthepublicintheappropriateuseofantibiotics：i

7、ntroducingor　　enforcinglegislationrelatedtostoppingthesellingofantibioticswithoutprescription;andstrictadherencetoinfectionpreventionandcontrolmeasures.includingtheuseofhand-washingmeasures，particularlyinhealthcarefacilities.　　Successfulcontrolofmultidrug-resistantmicroorganismsh

8、asbeendocumentedinmanycountries，andtheex