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1、论语CONFUCIANANALECTS论语CONFUCIANANALECTS1论语CONFUCIANANALECTS学而第一『⒈1』子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”TheMastersaid:"Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?"Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?"Ishenotamanofcompletevirtue,whofeelsnodiscomposuretho
2、ughmenmaytakenonoteofhim?"『⒈2』有子曰:“其为人也孝弟,而好犯上者,鲜矣;不好犯上,而好作乱者,未之有也。君子务本,本立而道生。孝弟也者,其为仁之本与!”ThephilosopherYusaid,"Theyarefewwho,beingfilialandfraternal,arefondofoffendingagainsttheirsuperiors.Therehavebeennone,who,notlikingtooffendagainsttheirsuperiors,havebeenfondofstirringupconfusion."Thesuper
3、iormanbendshisattentiontowhatisradical.Thatbeingestablished,allpracticalcoursesnaturallygrowup.Filialpietyandfraternalsubmission,-aretheynottherootofallbenevolentactions?"『⒈3』子曰:“巧言令色,鲜矣仁!”TheMastersaid,"Finewordsandaninsinuatingappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue."『⒈4』曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身——为人谋而
4、不忠乎?于朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"Idailyexaminemyselfonthreepoints:-whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,Imayhavebeennotfaithful;-whether,inintercoursewithfriends,Imayhavebeennotsincere;-whetherImayhavenotmasteredandpracticedtheinstructionsofmyteacher."『⒈5』子曰:“道千乘之国,敬事而信,节用而爱人,使民以时。
5、”TheMastersaid,"Toruleacountryofathousandchariots,theremustbereverentattentiontobusiness,andsincerity;economyinexpenditure,andloveformen;andtheemploymentofthepeopleattheproperseasons."『⒈6』子曰:“弟子,入则孝,出则弟,谨而信,凡爱众,而亲仁。行有余力,则以学文。”TheMastersaid,"Ayouth,whenathome,shouldbefilial,and,abroad,respectful
6、tohiselders.Heshouldbeearnestandtruthful.Heshouldoverflowinlovetoall,andcultivatethefriendshipofthegood.Whenhehastimeandopportunity,aftertheperformanceofthesethings,heshouldemploytheminpolitestudies."『⒈7』子夏曰:“贤贤易色;事父母,能竭其力;事君,能致其身;于朋友交,言而有信。虽曰未学,吾必谓之学矣。”2论语CONFUCIANANALECTSTsze-hsiasaid,"Ifaman
7、withdrawshismindfromtheloveofbeauty,andappliesitassincerelytotheloveofthevirtuous;if,inservinghisparents,hecanexerthisutmoststrength;if,inservinghisprince,hecandevotehislife;if,inhisintercoursewithhisfriends,hiswordsaresincere:-al