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1、论语学而篇第一1、子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”Themastersaid:isitnotapleasure,havinglearnedsomething,totryitoutatdueintervals?Isitnotajoytohavelikemindedfriendscomefromafar?Isitnotgentlemanlynottotakeoffencewhenothersfailtoappreciateyourabilities?”2、有子曰：“其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者，鲜矣；不好
2、犯上，而好作乱者，未之有也。君子务本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其为仁之本与！”Youzisaid,“itisrareforamanwhosecharacterissuchthatheisgoodasasonandobedientasayoungmantohavetheinclinationtotransgressagainsthissuperiors;itisunheardofforonewhohasnosuchinclinationtobeinclinestostartarebellion.Thegentlemandevoteshiseffort
3、stotheroots,foronetherootsareestablished,thewaywillgrowtherefrom,beinggoodasasonandobedientasayoungmanis,perhapstherootofaman’scharacter.”3、子曰：“巧言令色。鲜矣仁！”Themaster:”itisrare,indeed,foramanwithcunningwordsandaningratiatingcountenancetobebenevolent.”4、曾子曰：“吾日三省身——为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不
4、信乎？传不习乎？”Zengzisaid,“everydayIexaminemyselfonthreecounts.InwhatIhaveundertakenonanother’sbehalf,haveIfailedtodomybest?InmydealingswithmyfriendshaveIfailedtobetrustworthyinwhatIsay?HaveIfailedtopracticerepeatedlywhathasbeenpassedontome?”5、子曰：“道千乘之国，敬事而言，节用而爱人，使民以时。”Mastersaid,
5、“inguidingastateofthousandchariots,approachyourduties,withreverenceandbetrustworthyinwhatyousay;keepexpenditureunderproperregulationandloveyourfellowmen;employthelabourpeopleintherightseasons.”6、子曰：“弟子，入则孝，出则悌，谨而信，泛爱众，而亲仁。行有余力，则以学文。”Mastersaid,ayoungmanshouldbeagoodsonandanob
6、edientyoungmanabroad,sparingofspeechbuttrustworthyinwhathesays,andshouldlovethemultitudeatlargebutcultivatethefriendshipofhisfellowmen.If,afteralltheseactivities,hehasanyenergytospare,lethimuseittomakinghimselfcultivated.”7、子夏曰：“贤贤易色；事父母，能竭其力；事君，能致其身；与朋友交，言而有信。虽曰未学，吾必谓之学矣。”Zi
7、xiasaid,”Iwouldgrantthatamanis,indeed,schooledwhoshowsdeferencetomenofexcellencebyputtingontherightcountenance,whoexertshimselftotheutmostintheserviceofhisparentsandoffershispersontotheserviceofhislord,andwho,inhisdealingwithhisfriends,istrustworthyinwhathesays,eventhoughhebe
8、saidtobeunschooled.”
