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ID:37215714
大小:1.88 MB
页数:101页
时间:2019-05-19
《中国学生英语写作句法层面母语干扰现象分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、英语作文中在句法层面出现的母语负迁移现象作出较为详尽的分析,得出如下结论:汉语是典型的分析语而英语则具有综合语的特征,这、一差异是造成英汉两种语言诸多层面差异的主要原因;主谓一致是英语句子结构不可或缺的条件而汉语并不遵守这一规则,英语是主语突出型语言而汉语则是主题突出型语言。所有这些差异对中国学生的英语写作形成了干扰,要排除这些干扰,需要教师引导学生了解这两种语言的差异,帮助和鼓励学生尽可能多接触真实的英语语言材料,增加语言的有效输入。论文共分六章。第一章是相关背景介绍,包括母语干扰,研究目的,研究方法,以及研究所依据的理论基
2、础等。第二章是文献综述,主要回顾相关领域已经取得的研究成果。第三章是本文的主体部分,在描述英汉两种语言在句法层面上差异的基础上,对中国学生在句法层面上的,主要由母语负迁移而出现的错误与不当,做出较为具体的描述与分析。第四章提出一些克服负迁移的~些建议和对策,以期对提高中国学生英语写作水平有所帮助。第五章为全文的总结。关键词:对比分析,母语干扰,英语写作,句法,中介语AbstractMothertongueplaysanundeniableroleintheprocessofsecondlanguageacquisition.M
3、othertonguetransferisclassifiedintopositivetransferandnegativetransfer.Positivetransfer,whichfacilitatestheacquisitionofL2,OccurswhenanL1patternisidenticalwith,orsimilarto,atargetlanguage.Negativetransferoccursespeciallywhentherearedifferencesbetweenthelearners’nati
4、velanguageandthetargetlanguage.Inotherwords,differencesbetweenthetwolanguagescreatelearningdifficultieswhichfrequentlyresultinerrors.BasedonContrastiveAnalysis(C∞andInterlanguagetheories,theauthorofthepresentthesisaimstomakeananalysisofnegativetransferinChineselearn
5、ers’Englishwritingsatthesyntacticlevel,andtoputforwardsomefeasiblesolutionstonegativetransferintheirwritings.AftermakingadetailedanalysisofthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseatthesyntacticlevel,aconclusionisdrawnthatthesedifferencesprovetobeanegativefactorforlear
6、ners’interlanguage,causingmanyoftheproblematiclinguisticformsintheirwritings.ThefactthatChineseisatypicalanalyticlanguagewhileEnglishremainspossessiveofsomefeaturesofasyntheticlanguageisthekeytomostofthedifferencesbetween、thetwolanguagesatthesyntacticlevel.Thepassiv
7、eisexpressedbydifferentlexicalmeansandvarioussyntacticstructuresbetweenthetwolanguages.S-Vconcordisagoveming3principleforthebasicsentenceorganizationinEnglish—whileitisabsentinChinese.ThisdifferenceisthemajorreasonforthegroupingofEnglishasasubject——prominentlanguage
8、andChineseasatopic-prominentlanguage.Anintroductiontolearnersofallthesemajordifferencesandmanyotherminoronesbetweenthetwolanguageswillbece
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