八下unit3英语导学案

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Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period1(SectionA1a--2d)【学习目标】1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇短语rubbish,fold,sweepthefloor,workon,finishdoing,takeouttherubbish,mess等。2.能听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许【学习重难点】通过自主学习、交流与展示活动，采用小组合作方式开展语言实践训练【学法指导】1.根据标题和图片预测文章内容，抓住重点短语。2.根据示范归纳总结，并动笔练习。【自学互助】自主学习本课内容完成下列练习一．英汉互译1.洗餐具_______________2.倒垃圾___________3.foldtheclothes__________4.打扫客厅_____________5.没问题_____________6.sweepthefloor____________7.makethebed______________8.gooutfordinner__________9.stayoutlate_____________10.workon_________11.做完某事______________12.干净又整洁___________二．根据提示完成单词。1.Thechildrenarepickingupther_________(垃圾)intheriver.2.Childrenoftenhelps__________(打扫)theroomsintheoldpeople’shome.3.Therearesomedirtyclothesonthef_________（地板）inhisbedroom.4.Tom’sroomisreallyinam________(不整洁).5.---Mary,couldyouhelpf_________(折叠)theclothes?---Yes,sure.三.通过互助学习后，我的疑惑是_____________________________________________________________________________【展示互导】把你的预习作业和同伴互查一下，然后说给全班同学听一听吧。【质疑互究】1.takeout“把…拿出去”动副结构，代词放两者中间，eg:Pleasetakeitout.你还知道哪些动副结构的短语？____________________________2.在表请求的疑问句中，常用could代替can，婉转提出请求，不能看作can的过去式。委婉请求：Couldyou/I（please）+dosth.?Wouldyou（please）+dosth.?肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I'dloveto./Yes,youcan.否定回答：Sorry./Sorry，Ican't./I'dloveto，but…①__________________________theclothes?请你叠一下衣服好吗？Yes,____________.是的，当然可以。②________________________useyourbike?我能用一下你的自行车吗？Yes,ofcourseyou___________.是的，你当然能用。3.“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用，如：洗餐具________________，做家庭作业__________________，做家务_______________，购物_______________，读书______________ “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡（饮料）”等，如：铺床____________________，做早餐________________【检测互评】一．选择填空。()1.-CouldIlookatyourpictures?-Yes,ofcourseyou____.A.shouldB.couldC.willD.can()2.-CouldIuseyourcomputer,Jim?-Sorry,I’mgoingto____now.A.workonitB.workitonC.workoutitD.workitout()3.Mum,CouldIfinish______thefootballgame?A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.towatching()4.Therearesomebooksinthebox.Couldyouplease_________?A.takeitoutB.takethemoutC.takeoutitD.takeoutthem()5.WeiHua__________toworkyesterday.A.getarideB.gettingarideC.gotarideD.togetaride()6.-Couldyoupleaseturnoffthelight?-__________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’t.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Yes,sure.二．用短语的正确形式填空。1.Myfather____________________（得去开会了）ameeting.2.Couldyouplease____________________（不要在外面呆得晚）？3.-Pleasegivemeyourhomework.-Sorry，Iam_________（正在做）it.4.Nobodylikes______________（洗餐具）.5.Tom，___________________（倒垃圾）whenyougotoschool.三.完成句子1．—请你扫一下地好吗？—没问题。______you____________thefloor?-_____________.2．—我可以去看电影吗？—对不起，你不能去。你得学习准备羹拿考试．-______I_____tothemovies?-Sorry，you_____.You___________studyforthemathtest.3．垃圾太多了。请你带出去倒掉好吗?Thereistoomuchrubbish.Couldyouplease____________________?4．做这项工作至少花费你两个小时。Itwilltakeyou____________twohourstodothework.【总结提升】今日我的表现_______我的收获_____________________________________________________________________我的不足_____________________________________________________________________ Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period2(SectionA3a--3c)【学习目标】1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇短语throw,neither,insurprise,assoonas,comeover,infrontof,as…as,theminute等2.理解词类的转化3.主动地去帮助家人做杂务，分担家务活【学习重难点】通过自主学习、交流与展示活动，采用小组合作方式开展语言实践训练【学法指导】利用导学案中的知识点拨，小组合作挖掘知识点，并在课本上标明重难点。【自学互助】一．自读3a,英汉互译下列短语。1.welcomesb.____________2.放学回家______________3.惊讶地____________4.扔下____________5.sitdown____________6.comeover_________7.分担家务8.一直____________9.整日/夜____________10.做家务____________11.shoutback_________12.walkaway____________13.takesb.forawalk____________14.一个舒适的家___________二、再读3a,回答下列问题.1.WhywasNancy’smomangrywithher?_____________________2.Whydidn’tNancytakethedogforawalk?___________________________3.WhodidallthehouseworkatNancy’sfamily?_____________________4.Didtheysolvetheproblem?How?___________________________三.通过互助学习后，我的疑惑是_____________________________________________________________________________【展示互导】针对自学任务中给出的问题，大胆和同伴分享你的看法吧。【质疑互究】1.cleanThehouseneededagoodclean.n.打扫；清扫Who'sgoingtocleanupthismess?v.使…干净；打扫Ican'tfindacleanshirt.adj.洁净的；干净的2.throwv.threw;thrown扔;抛;投;掷throwaway丢弃；扔掉Don'tjust__________yourclothesonthefloor不要把你的衣服扔在地板上。3.as…as…像…一样You're_____________yourfather.你和你父亲一样高。Shedoesn'tplay____________hersister.她演奏得不如她姐姐好。4.neither1)也不;都不eg.“我没有钱。”“我也没有。”—Idon'thaveanymoney.—________I./Me,neither.2)neither…nor…既不…也不…(就近原则)Neitherhenorhiswife_____meat.他和他妻子都不吃肉。3)neither两个都不 Neitherofusfeltlikegoingout.我俩都不想外出。源:Zx【检测互评】一．单项选择（）1．-CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?-______isOK.I'mtoobusytodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None（）2．-Willyourbrothergoforapicnic?-IfIdon'tgo,_______A.neitherdoesheB.neitherwillheC.SodoesheD.Sowillhe（）3.YouspeakEnglishas_____asTomA.goodB.wellC.better（）4.I’m______atthe_______talentshow.A.surprise,surprisedB.surprised,surprisingC.surprising,surprised二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ireallyhate_________(listen)totheloudmusic.2.Neitherofhisparents_________(like)doingchores.3.Jimspentfivehoursinfinishing________(draw)thepicture.4.Thekidssawtherobotthrowtheballintotheboxin________(surprised).5.Tom’smotherisverybusy,soheneeds______(help)outaroundthehouse.三、根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。1.那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。Theboy_______________hisbagandranoutoftheclassroom.2.你能带小狗出去散步吗？Couldyouplease_______thedog___________________?3.杰姆总是看电视，在家从不帮助做家务。JimwatchesTV_________________andneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.4.玛丽不喜欢看体育节目，我也不喜欢。Marydoesn’tlikewatchingsportsshowand____________________.【总结提升】今日我的表现_______我的收获_____________________________________________________________________我的不足_____________________________________________________________________ Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period3(SectionAGrammarFocus--4c)【学习目标】1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pass,borrow,lend,finger,hate,chore,while2.归纳双宾语用法重点短语passsb.sth.,lendsb.sth.,borrowsth.fromsb.3.语法重点：会运用情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法【学习重难点】新词汇的掌握以及本单元基本语法内容的总结【学法指导】通过自主学习、交流与展示活动，采用小组合作方式归纳总结。【自学互助】一.独立完成4a,4b并找出下列短语getsomethingtodrink___________watchoneshow___________闲逛___________把某物传给某人____________把某物借给某人___________getsth.wet___________讨厌做某事___________从某人那里借来某物___________二.通过互助学习后，我的疑惑是_____________________________________________________________________________【展示互导】快速读记GrammarFocus，和搭档交流语法心得【质疑互究】1.passv.递；传递passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人She_____acupofteatotheteacher.(递给)=_____________________________________________2.borrowv.借borrowsth.fromsb.I______somebooks_____thelibrary.我从图书馆借了一些书。3.lend/v.(lent,lent)lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.借给；借出Couldyou______mesomemoney?你能借给我一些钱吗？=_____________________________________________4.【语法小结】a.Could用于第二人称，表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“Couldyou(please)+_______...?”意为“(请)你做…好吗？”。肯定回答用：Yes，sure./Yes,Ican./Ofcourse,Ican./Noproblem./Withpleasure.否定回答用：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…/Sorry,I’mgoingto…/IamafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto…翻译：请你扫一下地好吗?很抱歉，我不能。我必须去上学。—_______________________________________________—_______________________________________________b.could用于第一人称，表示希望得到对方的许可。常用句型为“CouldI+_______...?”意为“我可以做…吗？”。肯定回答用：Yes,youcan./Yes,please.否定回答用：Sorry,youcan’t./I’mafraidyoucan’t. 翻译：我可以玩电脑游戏吗？恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。(first)—____________________________________________—____________________________________________【检测互评】一.选择填空()1.—CouldIgotothestore?—Yes,___.A.youcanB.youcouldC.youdo()2.—Couldyoupleasemakeyourbed?—_____.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodo.A.Yes,sureB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Whynot?()3.Couldyouplease____notheroad?A.nottoplayB.notplayC.playnot()4.—He___speakthreelanguageswhenhewastenyearsold.—Whatacleverboy.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might()5.—____Itryonthoseshoesonthewindow?—______.They’rejustonshow.A.Could;Yes,youcanB.Can;Sorry,youcan’t.C.Could;Sorry,youcan’t.()6.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—_____,butpleasegiveitbackbySaturday.A.I’msorryB.OfcourseC.Yes,youcouldD.No,thanks()7.ofmyparentslikesrockmusic.Theythinkthatit'stoonoisy.A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.All()8.Hesawasnakelyingunderthetree________surprise.A.inB.toC.atD.with()9.CouldI________yourmathbook?------Sorry,I’m__________it.A.borrow;useB.use;borrowC.borrow;usingD.lend;using二.根据句意、汉语和首字母提示完成下列句子1.John,pleasedon’tt_________(扔)wastepaperontheground.2.Couldyoupleasep_________(递)meacupoftea?3.Theboyoftenb__________(借)somebooksfromourschoollibrary.4.Jennyh__________(讨厌)doinghomeworkonSundays.5.Therearefivef__________(手指)oneachhand.【总结提升】今日我的表现_______我的收获_____________________________________________________________________我的不足_____________________________________________________________________ Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period4(SectionB1a--1e)【学习目标】1.熟练运用本课词汇和句型谈论话题.2.陈述你对朋友提出的请求和建议【学习重难点】1.会运用本课重点短语:borrowsomemoney,invitemyfriendstoaparty等2.通过自主学习、交流与展示活动，采用小组合作方式开展语言实践训练【学法指导】浏览听力任务，预测听力内容【自学互助】一．句子翻译1.你能打扫一下你的房间吗？Couldyouplease_______________________________?2.我必须干些活。I__________________dosomework.3.我可以用一下你的电脑吗？CouldI______________________________?4．你能买些饮料和零食吗？Couldyoubuysome__________and__________.5．我可以借些钱吗？CouldI___________________money?6．我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会吗？CouldImyfriendsmyparty?7．我可以用你的CD播故器吗？CouldI___________yourCD__________?二.通过互助学习后，我的疑惑是_____________________________________________________________________________【展示互导】用1a的短语和同伴进行角色扮演，编写对话。【质疑互究】CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我可以邀请我的朋友们来参加聚会吗？invite作及物动词，意为“邀请；招待”；(l)invitesb.to...意为“邀请某人到某地／参加某项活动”。如：Thankyoufor__________metoyourhouse.谢谢你邀请我去你家。(2)invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。如：Hewantstoinviteme_________theEnglishclub.他想邀请我参加英语俱乐部。(3)名词invitationThankyoufor__________________.=Thankyouforyour___________.谢谢你的邀请。 【检测互评】一.选择填空。()1.CouldI______somemoney______you.A.borrow;toB.lend;forC.borrow;fromD.lend;from()2.Whowillyou___toyourbirthdayparty?A.makeB.inviteC.sayD.tell()3.---Mum,couldIhangoutwithfriendsonweekends?---_____________.A.Yes,youcould.B.No,youcouldn’t.C.Yes,youcan.D.Sure,youcan’t.()4.Couldyoupleasebuy_______drinksandsnacks_____me?A.some;toB.any;toC.some;forD.any;for()5.Mymomoftenasksme______thelivingroom.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleans()6.Marytwobooks________theschoollibraryyesterday.A.lent;fromB.borrowed;toC.lent;forD.borrowed;from()7.一Couldyoubuy_________booksforme?-----Sure.A.someB.fewC.anyD.Little二．用所给词的适当形式填空1.JohninvitedMary_________(go)outfordinner,butsherefused.2.--HowmuchisyourCD___________(play)?---Twentydollars.3.Hewantstobuysomedrinksand_____________(snack).4.Lindahasto__________(make)herbedaftergettingupeveryday.5.---WhatisGina'smomdoingthisafternoon?---Oh,sheis___________(go)tothestorethisafternoon.6.Ionlyhaveas______atlunchtime.7.Jimwantstoi_______friendstodinner.8.OurNewYear'sEvep_____wasagreatsuccess.三．同义句转换1.Canyoulendyourpentome?Can______________yourpen?2.Lastmonthhisauntlentsomemoneytohim.Lastmonthhe______somemoney_______hisaunt.【总结提升】今日我的表现_______我的收获_____________________________________________________________________我的不足_____________________________________________________________________ Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period5(SectionB2a--3b)【学习目标】1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：drop,developchildren’sindependence等。2.引导学生讨论家庭亲情及家庭义务的重要性，学生应积极参加及帮助父母做适当家务。【学习重难点】记住并会运用固定短语providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.;the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……;befairtosb.;inordertodosth.;dependon等。【学法指导】1.掌握能利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思的阅读方法。2.学习仿写，根据材料写作读懂“做家务活动”话题的议论类文章【自学互助】一．在2b的短文里找到下列短语。1.足够的压力_______________2.浪费时间_______________[来源:学科网]3.为......提供......_______________4.介意做某事_______________5.依靠，依赖_______________6.为了_______________7.取得好成绩_________________8.对......来说没有必要________________9.发展孩子的独立性____________10.做......是不够的________________11...越早...就越好_____________12.在...方面花费时间______________二.通过自主学习后，我的疑惑是_____________________________________________________________________________【展示互导】1.能完成阅读任务并能够运用2b核心句型，完成词组的造句。2.和同伴讨论一下学生是否应该在家做家务。【质疑互究】1.provide作动词，providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物”。汉译英:他们提供给他钱和衣服。They_______him______moneyandclothes./They______moneyandclothes_____him.2.ill&sick相同点:ill与sick都可作表语。如：Alicewasill/sickyesterday.不同点:sick可作定语,ill通常不作定语如：Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?①Thedriversentthe________babytothehospital.②Mybrotheris________.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.3.“the+比较级+…,the+比较级+…”,表示“越……,越……”。①_______heexplained,_______weunderstood.他解释得越多,我们就理解得越清楚。②Manypeoplebelievethat_______apersonreads,thewiserhewillbecome.很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。4.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.如今的孩子过于依赖父母。 dependon依赖；依靠;决定于Eg:Yourgradewill_______yourhomework.你的成绩取决于你的家庭作业。5.当不定式、动名词或从句在句中作主语时，常用it作形式主语置于句首，而真正的主语放在句尾。结构：①It's+adj.+todo…②It's+adj.+forsb.+todo…③It's+adj.+ofsb.+todo…①拥有健康的生活方武很重要。_______veryimportant___________________ahealthylifestyle．②对孩子们来说学会如何照顾自_______necessary______children_________________howtolookafterthemselves.③你帮我做家务，真是太好了。______kind______you____________mewiththehousework.【检测互评】一．根据句意或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。1.He_________(develop)afarmfromnothing.2.Infact,youngpeoplehavetoomuch______(stress)today.3.Hedidn’tmind________(help)mewithmyEnglish.4.Mr.LiandMr.Wangarebothmy_________(neighbor).5.Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy________(carry)water?6.Hewasi_____butnobodytookhimtothehospital.7.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,yourgradeswilld______.8.IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp_______uswithhotwater.9.Wecand______onhimforhelp.10.Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw______oftime.来源:学科网]dependoninordertospend..on…havenoideaprovide…for…borrow…from…lend…to…agreewith二.选短语填空(有两项多余)1.Whethertogotothebeachtomorrow_____________theweather.2.Themangotupearly______gettothesupermarketbeforeeighto’clock.3.Thecompany____foodandclothes____thehomelesspeople.4.I________wherethey’llgoduringthesummervacation.5.Theboyranoutofallhismoney,sohe____some_____hisclassmates.6.Shelikesreadingbooks.Sheoften_____mostofhermoney_____books.【总结提升】今日我的表现_______我的收获_____________________________________________________________________我的不足_____________________________________________________________________ Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period6(Selfcheck)一.根据句意、首字母和汉语提示完成句子。1.Shed_________(掉落)theplateonthegroundanditbrokeintopieces.2.It’sw________(浪费)tothrowawayglass,paperandmetal.3.Thatcompanyp__________(提供)poorchildrenwith3,000dollarslastyear.4.Goodsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowandd______(发展).5.Thestudentsarewaitingforther______（结果)oftheexam.二.选择填空。()1.Couldyouplease____yourroom?A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()2.---CanIuseyourcomputer?---Sorry.I’mgoingtowork_______itnow.A.inB.forC.onD.by()3.Mymotherdidn’tsay___andwalkedaway.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything()4.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand_____________.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.neitherdidID.neitherIdid()5.Hemademe____housework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpwithD.tohelpwith()6.Theyshould_______timeonschoolworkinordertogetgoogrades.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay()7.Thereis___use___themtodoitnow.A.no,ofB.not,forC.no,forD.not,of()8.Idon’tmind_________chores.A.todoB.doC.doneD.doing()9.It’simportantforchildrentolearn__todochores.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where()10._____,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.A.AstheresultB.AsresultC.AsaresultD.Ashisresult()11.Mr.Greentoldus____toomuchtime____readingnovels.A.don’ttake;onB.nottotake;inC.nottospend;inD.don’ttospend;on()12.Doyouknow_____?A.whathehappenedB.whatthematteriswithhimC.whathappenedtohimD.whatdidhehappened()13.-Wouldyoumind_______lendingmeyourdictionary-Certainlynot.Hereyouare.A.lendB.lentC.tolendD.lending()14.Oneofthebestwaystokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.growB.developC.takeD.show()15.I______someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballforschoolteam.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay ()16.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair.Becauseit____theweather.A.decidesonB.dependsonC.livesonD.agreeson()17.__________eatsafely,Ithinkwehadbettermakesomefoodbyourselvesinsteadofbuyingsome.A.AsaresultB.BecauseofC.InordertoD.Thanksto三.根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。1.一些青少年认为做家务是浪费时间。Someteenagersbelievedoingchoresis________________________.2.你没有必要为他担心，他现在能照顾自己。____________________foryoutoworryabouthim.Hecanlookafterhimselfnow.3,做家务有助于发展孩子们的独立性，教会他们怎样照顾自己。Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowto______________________.4.对学生来说仅仅取得好成绩是不够的______________________________tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.5,孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就会更好。______________kidslearntobeindependent,____________itisfortheirfuture.四.阅读理解，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。Mrs.Smithhastwodaughters.Let’shavealookatwhatchorestheydoathome.Tinastarteddoingchoreswhenshewasabouteightyearsold.Atthattime,shedidthedisheswithhermotherandshehadtosweepthefloor.Sheistenyearsoldnow.Sheisnowdoingthedishesherselfandhastodothelaundry,too.Janetisfourandshestarteddoingchoresthissummer.Shecleansoffthetableafterdinner,putsherownclothesaway,andsometimesshelikestohelphersistersweep.Shelikestohelpmop（擦地）,butshefelldowntoomanytimes.Herworkisusuallynotperfect.LastweekTinagotherpocketmoney.Butshelostittwodayslater,becausesheforgottodoherchoresinthefollowingtwodays.Shewillgetitbackifshecankeepdoingherchoreseverydayuntiltheendofthismonth.（）1.TinaandJanetstarteddoingchoresatthesameage.[来源:学科网ZXXK]（）2.Tinadidn’thavetodothelaundrywhenshewaseight.（）3.Janetlikessweepingthefloormanytimes.（）4.Janetusuallydoeschoreswell.（）5.Tinacan’tgetbackherpocketmoneyagain.【总结提升】本周我的表现________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________