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1、ShipmentIntroductionLetterAnalysisSpecimenLettersUsefulExpressionsSentencePatternsandExamplesExercises10/8/20211I.Introduction(1)ShipmentShipmentisaveryimortantpartinforeigntradebecausegoodsbysellerhavetobedeliveredtothebuyerabroad,andthedeliveryofgoodsistobemadep
2、ossiblebytransportservices(byroadorrail,sea,andbyair).As,basically,some98%ofworldtradeisconveyedbyseatransportwelayanemphasisonseatransportinthischapter.But,withthedevelopmentofthetradetothelandlockedcountries,airtransportandlandtransportarenowwidelyusedinourforei
3、gntrade.10/8/20212I.IntroductionIninternationaltrade,itisgennerallyacceptedthatthecontractisbrokeniftheconsignor(orexporter)doesnotdispatchthegoodsinaccordancewiththetimeandmodeofdeliveryasagreeduponbetweeentheconsignee(ortheimporter)andtheconsignor.Therefore,inne
4、gotiatingtheclausedealingwiththetransportationofgoodsinasalescontract,theelementsoftime,typesofshippingservice,freight,etc.shouldbeundercarefulconsideration.10/8/20213I.IntroductionTheshipmentshouldcomeintoeffectneithertoolongnortooshortatimeafterthecontractisconc
5、luded.Generallyspeaking,thetimelimitgoverningashipmentisofthreecategories:Theshipmentwithafixeddate,e.g.beforetheendofJune,onJune25;Theshipmentwithadateinthenearfutre,e.g.immediateshipment,promptshipment;Theshipmentwithanindefinitedate,e.g.shipmentwithin30daysafte
6、rthedateofreceiptoftheletterofcredit,shipmentsubjecttoshippingspaceavailable,shipmentbyfirstopportunuty.10/8/20214I.IntroductionThebaisicmarinetransportareasfollows:Conferencelinevessels(班轮公会定期船)–shipsoperatedbyalinethatisamemberofashippingconference;Non-conferenc
7、elinevessels–shipsoperatedbyshippingcompaniesthatdonotbelongtoconferencesbutprovidescheduledservices;Trampships（不定期货船）–shipsnotfollowingregularroutebuttradinginallpartsoftheworldinsearchofcargo,primarilybulkshipments（散装运输）;Charteredships（租轮）–shipshiredtotransportp
8、roductsforaparticularpurposeortime.10/8/20215IntroductionThreepartiesinvolvedinthemovementofthegoods:UnitFourteenShipment(装运)theconsigner(发货人)—whosendst
