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1、WHOInternatIOnalStandardtermInOlOgIeSOntradItIOnalmedIcIneIntHeWeSternPacIfIcregIOnWHOLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataWHOInternationalStandardterminologiesontraditionalmedicineintheWesternPacificregion1.Medicine,Traditional.2.TerminologyISBN9789290612487(NLMClassification:WB50)©WorldHea
2、lthOrganization(2007)PublicationsoftheWorldHealthOrganizationenjoycopyrightprotectioninaccordancewiththeprovisionsofProtocol2oftheUniversalCopyrightConvention.ForrightsofreproductionortranslationofWHOpublications,inpartorintoto,applicationshouldbemadetotheOfficeofPublications,WorldHealthOr
3、ganization,Geneva,Switzerland,ortotheRegionalOfficefortheWesternPacific,Manila,Philippines.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwelcomessuchapplications.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheWo
4、rldHealthOrganizationconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Thementionofspecificcompaniesorofcertainmanufacturers’productsdoesnotimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinpre
5、ferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned.Errorsandommissionsexcepted,thenamesofproprietaryproductsaredistinguishedbyinitialcapitalletters.Theauthorsaloneareresponsiblefortheviewsexpressedinthispublication.taBleOfcOntentSFOREWORDvACKNOWLEDGEMENTSviiINTRODUCTION1GENERAL9BASICTHEORI
6、ES13EssentialQiTheory,Yin-yangTheory,andFivePhaseTheory13Essence,Spirit,Qi,Blood,FluidandHumor17VisceraandBowels21MeridianandCollateral28BodyConstituentsandOrificesofSenseOrgan35CauseofDisease39MechanismofDisease46Others76DIAGNOSTICS79Inspection80ListeningandSmellingExamination87Inquiry88P
7、alpation100EightPrinciplePatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation106DiseaseCausePatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation116Qi-BloodPatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation124Fluid-HumorPatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation129VisceralPatt