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1、WHOInternatIOnalStandardtermInOlOgIeSOntradItIOnalmedIcIneIntHeWeSternPacIfIcregIOnWHOLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataWHOInternationalStandardterminologiesontraditionalmedicineintheWesternPacificregion1.Medicine,Traditional.2.TerminologyISBN97892906
2、12487(NLMClassification:WB50)©WorldHealthOrganization(2007)PublicationsoftheWorldHealthOrganizationenjoycopyrightprotectioninaccordancewiththeprovisionsofProtocol2oftheUniversalCopyrightConvention.ForrightsofreproductionortranslationofWHOpublications,i
3、npartorintoto,applicationshouldbemadetotheOfficeofPublications,WorldHealthOrganization,Geneva,Switzerland,ortotheRegionalOfficefortheWesternPacific,Manila,Philippines.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwelcomessuchapplications.Thedesignationsemployedandtheprese
4、ntationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheWorldHealthOrganizationconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiers
5、orboundaries.Thementionofspecificcompaniesorofcertainmanufacturers’productsdoesnotimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned.Errorsandommissionsexcepted,thenamesofproprietary
6、productsaredistinguishedbyinitialcapitalletters.Theauthorsaloneareresponsiblefortheviewsexpressedinthispublication.taBleOfcOntentSFOREWORDvACKNOWLEDGEMENTSviiINTRODUCTION1GENERAL9BASICTHEORIES13EssentialQiTheory,Yin-yangTheory,andFivePhaseTheory13Essen
7、ce,Spirit,Qi,Blood,FluidandHumor17VisceraandBowels21MeridianandCollateral28BodyConstituentsandOrificesofSenseOrgan35CauseofDisease39MechanismofDisease46Others76DIAGNOSTICS79Inspection80ListeningandSmellingExamination87Inquiry88Palpation100EightPrincipl
8、ePatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation106DiseaseCausePatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation116Qi-BloodPatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation124Fluid-HumorPatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation129VisceralPatt