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1、WHOInternatIOnalStandardtermInOlOgIeSOntradItIOnalmedIcIneIntHeWeSternPacIfIcregIOnWHOLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataWHOInternationalStandardterminologiesontraditionalmedicineintheWesternPacificregion1.Medicine,Traditional.2.TerminologyISBN9789290612487(NLMClassif
2、ication:WB50)©WorldHealthOrganization(2007)PublicationsoftheWorldHealthOrganizationenjoycopyrightprotectioninaccordancewiththeprovisionsofProtocol2oftheUniversalCopyrightConvention.ForrightsofreproductionortranslationofWHOpublications,inpartorintoto,applicationshouldb
3、emadetotheOfficeofPublications,WorldHealthOrganization,Geneva,Switzerland,ortotheRegionalOfficefortheWesternPacific,Manila,Philippines.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwelcomessuchapplications.Thedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplyt
4、heexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheWorldHealthOrganizationconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Thementionofspecificcompaniesorofcertainmanufacture
5、rs’productsdoesnotimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned.Errorsandommissionsexcepted,thenamesofproprietaryproductsaredistinguishedbyinitialcapitalletters.Theauthorsaloneareresponsiblefor
6、theviewsexpressedinthispublication.taBleOfcOntentSFOREWORDvACKNOWLEDGEMENTSviiINTRODUCTION1GENERAL9BASICTHEORIES13EssentialQiTheory,Yin-yangTheory,andFivePhaseTheory13Essence,Spirit,Qi,Blood,FluidandHumor17VisceraandBowels21MeridianandCollateral28BodyConstituentsandOr
7、ificesofSenseOrgan35CauseofDisease39MechanismofDisease46Others76DIAGNOSTICS79Inspection80ListeningandSmellingExamination87Inquiry88Palpation100EightPrinciplePatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation106DiseaseCausePatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation116Qi-
8、BloodPatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation124Fluid-HumorPatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation129VisceralPatt