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1、WHOInternatIOnalStandardtermInOlOgIeSOntradItIOnalmedIcIneIntHeWeSternPacIfIcregIOnWHOLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataWHOInternationalStandardterminologiesontraditionalmedicineintheWesternPacificregion1.Medicine,Traditional.2.TerminologyISBN9789290612487(NLMClassificat
2、ion:WB50)©WorldHealthOrganization(2007)PublicationsoftheWorldHealthOrganizationenjoycopyrightprotectioninaccordancewiththeprovisionsofProtocol2oftheUniversalCopyrightConvention.ForrightsofreproductionortranslationofWHOpublications,inpartorintoto,applicationshouldbemadetot
3、heOfficeofPublications,WorldHealthOrganization,Geneva,Switzerland,ortotheRegionalOfficefortheWesternPacific,Manila,Philippines.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwelcomessuchapplications.Thedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpression
4、ofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheWorldHealthOrganizationconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Thementionofspecificcompaniesorofcertainmanufacturers’productsdoesn
5、otimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned.Errorsandommissionsexcepted,thenamesofproprietaryproductsaredistinguishedbyinitialcapitalletters.Theauthorsaloneareresponsiblefortheviewsexpressedint
6、hispublication.taBleOfcOntentSFOREWORDvACKNOWLEDGEMENTSviiINTRODUCTION1GENERAL9BASICTHEORIES13EssentialQiTheory,Yin-yangTheory,andFivePhaseTheory13Essence,Spirit,Qi,Blood,FluidandHumor17VisceraandBowels21MeridianandCollateral28BodyConstituentsandOrificesofSenseOrgan35Caus
7、eofDisease39MechanismofDisease46Others76DIAGNOSTICS79Inspection80ListeningandSmellingExamination87Inquiry88Palpation100EightPrinciplePatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation106DiseaseCausePatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation116Qi-BloodPatternIdentification/S
8、yndromeDifferentiation124Fluid-HumorPatternIdentification/SyndromeDifferentiation129VisceralPatt