概念隐喻认知分析及其翻译策略——以围城中的隐喻翻译为例

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1、西南交通大学硕士学位论文概念隐喻认知分析及其翻译策略——以《围城》中的隐喻翻译为例姓名：黄晓申请学位级别：硕士专业：外国语言学及应用语言学指导教师：唐跃勤20081001西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文第1I页行实例分析，得出在隐喻翻译中保留源语隐喻的方法应作为主导译法，而其它翻译策略则应在文化鸿沟无法弥补，不能保留隐喻形象时作为辅助手段使用。这样在中西文化出现交集和冲突时，可将源语文化的认知方式传递给目的语读者，更好的传播源语文化，并保留原文的可欣赏性。关键词：概念隐喻、翻译策略、《围城》、“人"的隐喻、情感隐喻——西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文第1II

2、页——————————————————————————————————————————一一一：一一二：：二：AbstractThestudyofmetaphorhasalonghistoryofmorethantwothouspndyears．Traditionally,metaphorwasalwaysconfinedtorhetoricandwas^,iewedasornamentationoflanguage．Onthecontrary,ConceptualMetaphorTheoryviewedmetaphorasnotonlyalinguist

3、icphenomenon，butalsoauniversalwayofhumancognitionandthinking,whichconstructedhumanconceptualsystemandcognitionsystem·Itisacognitiveactivitywhichhelpspeopletounderstandandexperienceonekindofthingintermsofanother．Metaphorpervasivelyexistsinthecourseofourculturalandartactivities．Mor

4、eover,havedrawnagreatattentionofscholars．studiesonmetaphortranslationstrategiesIntermsoftranslation，thetheoryofcognitivelinguisticshasprovidedanewangleandtheoreticbasefortranslationresearch．Generallyspeaking，mostofourtraditionaltranslationtheorieswerebasedonunderstandingofmetapho

5、rasafigureofspeech，andoverlookedthecognitivenatureofmetaphorandhadbeenfocusedonstaticcomparisonsofdifferencesbetweenlinguisticforms，literarystylesa力dcultures·Analyzingfromthecognitiveperspectiveofmetaphor,translationisakindofcognitiveactivitythatpeopleillustrateorunderstandtheexp

6、erienceofon邑languagecommunityintermsofanother．Otherwise，translationcouldnotachievethepurposeofculturalcommunicationbetweennations．Metaphorandtranslationarecloselyrelated．Nowthatcognitionisthefoundationofformingmetaphorwhich1Sthecommoncoreofexpressingmeaninginallhumanlanguages．iti

7、snotadvisabletotalkaboutrenderingmetaphorbyavoidingcognition．MetaphorsinthecasestudyarecollectedfromthefamousChinesenovelFortressBesieged．Ch’ienChung—shu，theauthor,employsagreatmanvofmetaphorstocreatehumorandsatirealonganessentiallyserioustheme．ItsEnglishversiontranslatedbyJeanne

8、KellyandNathanK．Maohasmaintained柚unrival