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时间:2019-05-11
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1、襄阳24中英语导学案年级:高二学科:英语选修五课题:M5Unit4课型:语法倒装句使用时间:2014.9设计者:曾秀群学科负责人:曾秀群科室负责人:组名:组员名:语法专题倒装句学习目标:1.知识目标:HelpthestudentslearnwhatInversionisandhowtouseInversionscorrectly2.能力目标:Enablethestudentstouseinvertedsentencescorrectly3情感目标:Studyhardandenjoyyoursuccess.【自研课导学】StepI.Findsomeexamplesinthetext1)Nev
2、erwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.2)Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.4)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.5)Herecomesmylistof“dos”a
3、nd“don’ts”.StepII.倒装Inversions英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语放在主语之前叫倒装结构。全部谓语放在主语之前叫全部倒装;只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.倒装的分类①完全倒装(fullinversion)“predicate+subject”也即“谓语动词+主语“egHerecametheheadmaster.②部分倒装(partialinversion)“助动词auxiliary/情态动词modalverb+subject+
4、v+…”也即“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词”egNeverwillIforgiveyou.StepIII.观察句子,说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装。(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Inshecame.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Sucharethefacts.(5)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(6)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.规则1:表方位的副词 here,there,out,in,up,down
5、,away,off等放在句首,而主语是名词时,句子则完全倒装,如:(1)。但是,当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变,如:(2)。 规则2:地点状语位于句首时为了避免头重脚轻,常将谓语置于主语之前,进行完全倒装,如:(3)。规则3:为了使上下文联系紧密,常将such,thefollowing放于句首,而句子的谓语动词置于主语 之前进行完全倒装,如:(4)。规则4:therebe句型中,用完全倒装。此时,结构中的be可用lie/exist/stand/live/seem等动词替代,如:(5)。规则5:有时为了突出或强调主语,可用“表语+系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构,如:(6)StepIV.观察
6、句子,说出他们是哪种情况下的倒装(1)Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.(2)Heisactiveinpersonality,andseldomdoeshestayindoors.(4)HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(5)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(6)NeitherdidIwanttoseethefilmnordidIbuytheticket.(7)Onl
7、yinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.(8)WereIthere,theywouldlistentome.(9)SuchacleverboywasJackthathewasabletoworkoutallthesedifficultproblems.(10)NotonlydoeshelikeEnglish,butalsohelearnsitwell.规则1:含有否定意义的副词或短语,如:few
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