高速公路收费若干问题研究

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1、分类号：U41；U210710．20048234III[1lllllllllll!H11111111111,1Ll!,111lllllllUlY1525313滚步太海工程硕士学位论文导师姓名职称申请学位级别论文提交日期学位授予单位高速公路收费若干问题研究杨真春杨宏志副教授答辩委员会主席许金良学位论文评阅人张洪亮王秋平⑧AbstractWiththedevelopmentofthefreeways，highwaynetworkhasgreatlypromotedthenationaleconomy．Thisdevelopmentt

2、ouchedallaspectsofsocietyandcausedthedomestictransportprofoundchanges．Freewaysasaninfrastructureofeconomicdevelopmentinthecountry，HowtousethisResourcestocreateagoodroadtransportsystemandLetfreewaysplaytheirdueroleisthekey．Chinaisinrapiddevelopmentstage，highwayconstru

3、ctionandmanagementisfacedwithmanypressingissues，Howtochoosethefreeways’chargesmadeintheefficiencyandeffectivenessofhighwaystriketherightbalance．Anotherextremelyimportantissueishighwaystandardfees，limitedtothelackofgovernmentfinancialresources．Statecannotsatisfyallinv

4、estmentneeds．Andthehighwayconstructionfundswhenalargeinvestmentandalongconstructionperiodoftheproject，relyentirelyonthestate’sfinancialallocationofhighwayconstructionisimpossible．Loansandattractalargeamountofforeigninvestmentinhighwayconstructionandmanagementhasbecom

5、etheprincipalway．Freewaysconstructioniscompleted，mustassumedebtservice，returnofinvestorsandshareholdersresponsibility．However,duetoChina’Slackofhighwaytollsystemtheoryandscientifictheoryguide，SoFreewaysunreasonablechargesprevailingstandardsinChina．Chargesconcerningro

6、adusers，roadinvestorsandnationaltripartiteinterests，makingthebalancebetweentheinterestsSOthatthemaximumonthehighwaybypromotingChina’Seconomicdevelopmentisanurgentandarduoustask．Accordingtotheaboveanalysis，thepapersarrangementsthenextthreepartofthefreeways’Problems．Th

7、efirstpartofthePaperistodiscussthechargesreasonableselectionproblemsThroughtheanalysisofthecurrentuseofvariousformsofapplicabilitychargesagainstChina’Snationalconditions，Combinedproposedchargingmethodisthemostsuitabletothecountry’Shighwaycharges．ThesecondpartofthePap

8、erisaboutreasonablestandardsofthefreewaystolltheory，Thentheforecasttrafficvolumeonthefeesandchargesaffectingthetotalchargesfortheva