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1、ChapterEightSuccessfulThesesorDissertationsPartⅤSuccessfulThesesorDissertationsSection1FamiliarizingyourselfwiththerealtaskFamiliarizingyourselfwiththerealtaskInacademia,academicwritingcoversavarietyofwritingsdevotedtosomespecifictopicsordisciplinesofstudieswi
2、thwell-groundedpropositionsandtheauthor’soriginalityinpursuingnewdiscoveriesorgeneratingnewknowledgeorachievingintellectualrevelationthroughcriticalapproachesbyabidingcertaincommonlyrecognizedrulesorformats.Generallyspeaking,academicwritingmayincludesuchwriting
3、sasresearchpapers,theses,anddissertations.FamiliarizingyourselfwiththerealtaskAresearchpaperisapieceofacademicwritingthatrequiresamoreabstract,critical,andthoughtfullevelofinquirythanyoumightbeusedto.Anarticleisapieceofwritingonaspecifictopic,byoneormoreauthor
4、s,thatformsanindependentpartofaperiodicalpublicationsuchasajournalorserial,magazine,ornewspaper.Anessayisashortworkthattreatsofatopicfromanauthor’spersonalpointofview,oftentakingintoaccountsubjectiveexperiencesandpersonalreflectionsuponthem.Familiarizingyoursel
5、fwiththerealtaskAthesisisanintellectualproposition.Intheacademiccircle,athesisordissertationisadocumentthatpresentstheauthor’sresearchandfindingsandissubmittedinsupportofcandidatureforadegreeorprofessionalqualification.Asthetermisusedinamorecommonsense,athesis
6、maychieflyrefertoawrittenpaperelaboratingonoriginalresearch,arguingaspecificview,forthecompletionofanacademicdegree,usuallytheMaster’sdegree.Adissertationisatreatiseadvancinganewpointofviewresultingfromresearch;usuallyarequirementforanadvancedacademicdegree.Tob
7、emorespecific,adissertationisasubstantialacademicpaperwrittenonanoriginaltopicofresearch,usuallypresentedasoneofthefinalrequirementsforaPh.D.degree.FamiliarizingyourselfwiththerealtaskThreeconceptsthatyouneedtounderstandbeforeyouwriteyourfirstacademicpaper1.Ac
8、ademicwritingiswritingdonebyscholarsforotherscholars.2.Academicwritingisdevotedtotopicsandquestionsthatareofinteresttotheacademiccommunity.3.Thisbringsustoourfinalpoint:Acad