写作Chapter

《写作Chapter 》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、ChapterThreeWritingSentences1.BuildingSimpleSentences1.1SimplesentenceSimplesentences(independentclauses)aresentenceswithonesubject-verbcombination.Aclausehasaminimumofonesubject-verbcombination.1.2ConstructingsimplesentencesSimplesentencesconformtooneofthefivebasicpatterns.(1)Subject+Intrans

2、itiveVerb(S+V)Themostbasicsimplesentenceconsistsofjustasubjectandaverborverbphrase(themainverbplusallitsauxiliaryverbs).e.g.Thepriceofgoldrose.Stockpricesmayfall.Heretheverbsroseandmayfallareintransitive—thatis,theydonotneedanobjecttocompletetheirmeaning.(2)Subject+TransitiveVerb+DirectObject

3、(S+V+DO)Anotherkindofsimplesentenceconsistsofthesubject,averb,andadirectobject.e.g.VanGoghcreatedTheStarryNight.CarolinesavedJake.Heretheverbscreatedandsavedaretransitive---eachrequiresanobjecttocompleteitsmeaninginthesentence.Ineachsentence,thedirectobjectindicateswheretheverb’sactionisdirec

4、tedandwhoorwhatisaffectedbyit.(3)Subject+TransitiveVerb+DirectObject+ObjectComplement(S+V+DO+OC)Somesimplesentencesincludeanobjectcomplement,awordorphrasethatrenamesordescribesthedirectobject.e.g.TheclasselectedBridgettreasurer.Ifoundtheexameasy.(4)Subject+LinkingVerb+SubjectComplement(S+V+SC

5、)Anotherkindofsimplesentenceconsistsofasubject,alinkingverb(averbthatconnectsasubjecttoitscomplement),andthesubjectcomplement(thewordorphrasethatdescribesorrenamesthesubject).e.g.Theinjectionwaspainless.TonyBlairbecameprimeminister.Notethatthelinkingverbislikeanequalsign,equatingthesubjectwit

6、hitscomplement(TonyBlair=primeminister).(5)Subject+TransitiveVerb+IndirectObject+DirectObject(S+V+IO+DO)Somesimplesentencesincludeanindirectobject,whichindicatestowhomorforwhomtheverb’sactionwasdone.e.g.CyranowroteRoxanneapoem.TheofficerhandedFrankaticker.ExerciseDirections:Ineachofthefollowi

7、ngsentences,underlinethesubjectandtheverb.Then,labeldirectobjects,indirectobjects,subjectcomplementsandobjectcomplements.scExample:IsaacAsimovwasasciencefictionwriter.1.IsaacAsimovfirstsawsciencefictionstoriesinhisparents’Brooklynstore.2.Hepr