自考英语语言学填空题

《自考英语语言学填空题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、21・Language,broadlyspeaking,isameansofverbalcommunication.22・InanyIanguagewordscanbeusedinnewwaystomeannewthingsandcanbecombinedintoinnumerablesentencesbasedonlimitedrules・Thisfeatureisusuallytermedproductivity/creativity•23.Languagehasmanyfunctions.Wecanuselanguagetotalkaboutitself.

2、Thisfunctionismetalingualfunction・24.Theorythatprimitivemanmadeinvoluntaryvocalnoiseswhileperformingheavyworkhasbeencalledtheyo-he-hotheory.25.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyoflanguage.26.ModernlinguisticsisdescriptiveinthesensethatthelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatIanguageisratherthanla

3、ydownsomerulesforpeopletoobserve・27・Onegeneralprincipleoflinguisticanalysisistheprimacyofspeechoverwriting・28.Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisadiachroniclinquisticstudy.29.Saussureputforwardtwoimportantconcepts.Languereferstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallmemb

4、ersofaspeechcommunity.30.LinguisticpotentialissimilartoSaussuresIangueandChomsky?scompetence・21.Consonantsoundscanbeeithervoicedorvoiceless,whileallvowelsoundsarevoiced•22.Consonantsoundscanalsobemadewhentwoorgansofspeechinthemoutharebroughtclosetogethersothattheairispushedoutbetween

5、them,causingfriction•23.Thequalitiesofvowelsdependuponthepositionofthetongueandthelips・24・Oneelementinthedescriptionofvowelsisthepartofthetonguewhichisatthehighestpointinthemouth.Asecondelementistheheighttowhichthatpartofthetongueisraised・25.Consonantsdifferfromvowelsinthatthelattera

6、reproducedwithoutobstruction.26.Inphonologicalanalysisthewordsfail/veilaredistinguishablesimplybecauseofthetwophonemes/f/-/v/.Thisisanexampleforillustratingminimalpairs•27.InEnglishthereareanumberofdiphthonqs,whichareproducedbymovingfromonevowelpositiontoanotherthroughinterveningposi

7、tions.28.Co-articulationreferstothephenomenonofsoundscontinuallyshowtheinflueneeoftheirneighbors・29.Phonemesisthesmallestlinguisticunit.30.Speechtakesplacewhentheorgansofspeechmovetoproducepatternsofsound.Thesemovementshaveaneffectontheairstreamcomingfromthelungs.21.Aninitialismispro

8、nouncedlette