广东自考-英语语言学真题

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1、-2011年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学  问卷课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling(20%)Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.1.The3branchesofphoneticsarelabeledarticulatoryphonetics,auditoryphonetics,anda__________  phonetics.2.When2differentformsareidenticalineveryw

2、ayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,theyaresaidtobeina  m_________pair.3.R__________  motivationreferstothefactthatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.4.LaterNoamChomskyprefersthisinnateendowmentasUG,i.e.U_____Grammar.5.In"NP

3、→（Deg)A(pp)……",thedotsintheruleindicatethatotherc________  optionsareavailable.6.Thearticulatoryapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3importantareas:thep______cavity，theoralcavity,andthenasalcavity.7.L________  referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembers

4、ofaspeechcommunity.8.H________  referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp__

5、_______.11.Thestructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______  structure.12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.13.Learners'independe

6、ntsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.14.Thesound［p］inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.16.S______isconcernedw

7、iththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.17.MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflang

8、uageandsocialstructures.19.P________is concernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage