现代语言学自考历年真题.doc

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1、全国2010年10月自学考试现代语言学试题I.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,C,orDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)1.ThepurposeofChomsky’sdefinitionistofocusattentiononthepurely______propertiesoflangua

2、ge,andthesepropertiescanbestudiedfromamathematicallyprecisepointofview.A.lexicalB.grammaticalC.semanticD.structural2.Werefertothelimitedrangeofsoundsasthephonicmediumoflanguageandindividualsoundswithinthatrangeas______.A.vowelsB.consonantsC.soundsD.speechsounds3.A(n

3、)______referstotheexistingformtowhichaderivationalaffixcanbeadded.A.rootB.stemC.affixD.morpheme4.Allsentencesinalllanguagescanberepresentedbyconstituentstructuretrees,andallhavesyntacticrulesthatdeterminethelinearorderofwordsandtheir______structure.A.linearB.hierarc

4、hicalC.constituentD.syntactic5.Insemanticanalysisofasentence,a(n)______isalogicalparticipantinapredication,largelyidenticalwiththenominalelementinasentence.（）A.argumentB.subjectC.objectD.predicate6.SpeakerA:Canyouanswerthetelephone?SpeakerB:I’minthebath.SpeakerBisvi

5、olatingthemaximof______.（）A.quantityB.qualityC.relationD.manner7.Newwordsmaybeformedfromexistingwordsbytheremovalofasuffixthoughttobepartoftheoldword.Suchaprocessiscalled______,e.g.,caretakefromcaretaker.A.back-formationB.clippingC.blendingD.abbreviating8.Itisinsult

6、ingtoawomantobecalledaspinster,butitisnotinsultingtoamantobecalledabachelor.Thereisnothinginherently______aboutthewordspinster.Theconnotationsreflectthesexistviewssocietyhasaboutanunmarriedwomanasopposedtoanunmarriedman.A.importantB.unusualC.pejorativeD.commendatory

7、9.Humanlinguisticabilitydependsprimarilyonhuman______.（）A.brainB.vocalcordsC.tongueD.articulatoryorgans10.Inthe______stage,childrenbegintoproducelongerutteranceswithmorecomplexgrammaticalstructures.（）A.prelinguisticB.one-wordC.two-wordD.multi-wordⅡ.Directions:Fillin

8、theblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouareno