广东自考~英语语言学真题

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1、.2011年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学  问卷课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling(20%)Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.1.The3branchesofphoneticsarelabeledarticulatoryphonetics,auditoryphonetics,anda__________  phonetics.2.When2differentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptfo

2、ronesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,theyaresaidtobeina  m_________pair.3.R__________  motivationreferstothefactthatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.4.LaterNoamChomskyprefersthisinnateendowmentasUG,i.e.U_____Grammar.5.In"NP→（Deg)A(pp)……",thedo

3、tsintheruleindicatethatotherc________  optionsareavailable.6.Thearticulatoryapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3importantareas:thep______cavity，theoralcavity,andthenasalcavity.7.L________  referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.8.H________

4、  referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp_________.11.Thestructurecorrespondingtoth

5、efinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______  structure.12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.13.Learners'independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneithertheseco

6、ndlanguageisknownasi______.14.Thesound［p］inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionof

7、allthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.17.MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflanguageandsocialstructures.19.P________is concernedwiththeprogressoflangu

8、agecomprehensionandproduction.20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage