广东自考英语语言学真题

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1、2011年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学  问卷课程代码06422）I.Blank-filling(20%)Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.1.The3branchesofphoneticsarelabeledarticulatoryphonetics,auditoryphonetics,anda__________  phonetics.2.When2differentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesou

2、ndsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,theyaresaidtobeina  m_________pair.3.R__________  motivationreferstothefactthatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.4.LaterNoamChomskyprefersthisinnateendowmentasUG,i.e.U_____Grammar.5.In"NP→（Deg)A(pp)……",thedotsintherulein

3、dicatethatotherc________  optionsareavailable.6.Thearticulatoryapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3importantareas:thep______cavity，theoralcavity,andthenasalcavity.7.L________  referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.8.H________  referstothesenser

4、elationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp_________.11.Thestructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofth

5、esentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______  structure.12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.13.Learners'independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.14.T

6、hesound［p］inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.17.

7、MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflanguageandsocialstructures.19.P________is concernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.20.Linguistic

8、sstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,