英语语言学填空题及答案

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1、Chapterone1・Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthe・2.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled・3.Thestudyof_usedinlinguisticcommunicationledtotheestablishmentofphonetics.4.Thestudyofisknownassemantics.5.Psycholinguisticsrelatesthestudyoflanguageto・6.Thestud

2、yofisgenerallyknownasappliedlinguistics.7.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe.8.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinisasynchronicstudythedescriptionofalanguageasitthroughtimeisadiachronic.9.Fromt

3、hepointofviewoflinguisticevolution,speechistowriting.10.=referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthememberofaspeechcommunity,andreferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.11.Linguisticisdescriptivewhiletraditionalgrammeris・12.Modernlinguisticrega

4、rdsthelanguageasprimary,notthewritten.13.Manyoftherulesoftraditionalgrammerapplyonlytothelanguage.2.Whenthestudyofmeaningis,notinisdation,butinthecontextoflanguageuse,itbecomesanotherbranchoflinguisticstudycalledpragmatics.3.Prescriptiveanddescriptive

5、representtwodifferentoflinguisticstudy.口木•1.scientificstudyoflanguage2.generallinguistics3.sounds4.meaning5.psychology6.applications7.descriptive8.history;changes9.prior10.langue;parole11.prescriptive12.spoken13.written14.conducted15.typesChapterTwo1.

6、Phoneticsisdefinedasthestudyoftheoflanguage;ifisconcernedwithallthesoundsthatoccurintheworld7slanguage.1.Thethreebranchesofphoneticsar,auditoryphoneticsandacousficphoneticsrespectively.2.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintwoways:oneisintermsof=andtheo

7、therisintermsof・3.Bothphonologyandphoneticsareconcernedwiththesameaspectoflanguage-・4.Thedifferentthroeswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticsenvronmentsarecalledthe_ofthatphoneme.5.Theassimulationrulesassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby"copying'afe

8、atureofa;thusmakingthetwophonessimilate.6.Theassimulationrulealsoaccountsfortheofthealvedarnasalinsomesoundcombinations.7.Thedeletionruletellsuswhenasoundistobedeletedalthoughitis.8.Languageisfirstthroughitssounds.9.Theletter[P]intermsofplaceo