英语语言学填空题及答案1-5章

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1、Chapterone1.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthe.2.Thestudyoflanguageasawholeisoftencalled.3.Thestudyof_usedinlinguisticcommunicationledtotheestablishmentofphonetics.4.Thestudyofisknownassemantics.5.Psycholinguisticsrelatesthestudyoflanguageto.6.Thestudyo

2、fisgenerallyknownasappliedlinguistics.7.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe.8.Thedescriptionofalanguageatsomepointoftimeinisasynchronicstudythedescriptionofalanguageasitthroughtimeisadiachronic.9.Fromthepo

3、intofviewoflinguisticevolution,speechistowriting.10._referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthememberofaspeechcommunity,andreferstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.11.Linguisticisdescriptivewhiletraditionalgrammeris.12.Modernlinguisticregardsthe

4、languageasprimary,notthewritten.13.Manyoftherulesoftraditionalgrammerapplyonlytothelanguage.14.Whenthestudyofmeaningis,notinisdation,butinthecontextoflanguageuse,itbecomesanotherbranchoflinguisticstudycalledpragmatics.15.Prescriptiveanddescriptiverepres

5、enttwodifferentoflinguisticstudy.答案：1.scientificstudyoflanguage1.generallinguistics2.sounds3.meaning4.psychology5.applications6.descriptive7.history;changes8.prior9.langue;parole10.prescriptive11.spoken12.written13.conducted14.typesChapterTwo1.Phonetics

6、isdefinedasthestudyoftheoflanguage;ifisconcernedwithallthesoundsthatoccurintheworld’slanguage.2.Thethreebranchesofphoneticsare_,auditoryphoneticsandacousficphoneticsrespectively.3.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintwoways:oneisintermsof_andtheotherisint

7、ermsof_.4.Bothphonologyandphoneticsareconcernedwiththesameaspectoflanguage-_______.5.Thedifferentthroeswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticsenvronmentsarecalledthe_ofthatphoneme.6.Theassimulationrulesassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatu

8、reofa_______;thusmakingthetwophonessimilate.7.Theassimulationrulealsoaccountsforthe_______ofthealvedarnasalinsomesoundcombinations.8.Thedeletionruletellsuswhenasoundistobedeletedalthoughitis______.9.Languageisfirst______throughit