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1、词类转换练习theRightsofAnimalsThepointisthis：withoutagreementontherightsofpeople,arguingabouttherightsofanimalsisfruitless.Itleadsthediscussiontoextremesattheoutset：itinvitesyoutothinkthatanimalsshouldbetreatedeitherwiththeconsiderationhumansextendtootherhumans,orw
2、ithnoconsiderationatallThisisafalsechoice.Arguingfromtheviewthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespect,extremistsofthiskindthinkthatanimalslieoutsidetheareaofmoralchoice.Anyregardforthesufferingofanimalsisseenasamistakeasentimentaldisplacementoff
3、eelingthatshouldproperlybedirectedtootherhumans.Butthemostelementaryformofmoralreasoningistoweighothers'interestsagainstone'sown.Toseeananimalinpainisenough,formost,toengagesympathy.Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake,itismankind'sinstinctformoralreasoninginactio
4、n,aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.Theeducationofhumanists1)Theeducationofhumanistscannotberegardedascomplete,orevenadequatewithoutexposureinsomedepthtowherethingsstandinthevariousbranchesofscience,particularly,intheareasofourignorance.2)Ph
5、ysicsprofessors,mostofthem,lookwithrevulsiononassignmentstoteachtheirsubjectstopoets.3)Theliberalartsfaculties,fortheirparts,willcontinuetoviewthescientistswithsuspicionandapprehension.4)Butmaybe,anewsetofcoursesdealingsystematicallywithignoranceinsciencewill
6、takehold・5)Thescientistsmightdiscoverinitanewandsubversivetechniqueforcatchingtheattentionofstudentsdrivenbycuriosity,delightedandsurprisedtolearnthatscienceisexactlyassomescientistsdescribedit:an"endlessfrontie匚"6)Thehumanists,fortheirpart,mighttakeconsidera
7、blesatisfactioninwatchingtheirscientificcolleaguesconfessopenlytonotknowingeverythingabouteveryone.7)Andthepoets,onwhoseshouldersthefuturerests,might,latenights,thinkingthingsover,begintoseesomemeaningsthateludetherestofus.Theeducationofhumanists1)Theeducatio
8、nofhumanistscannotberegardedascomplete,orevenadequatewithoutexposureinsomedepthtowherethingsstandinthevariousbranchesofscience,particularly,intheareasofourignorance・2)Physicsprofessors,mo
