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1、时期流派作家名代表作作晶细节Romanticism1820-1865RomanticismWashingtonIrving(aministerinSpainin1841)TheLifeofGeorgeWashington859Lastwork.publishbeforehisdeath,thefifthvolume.biographyTheLegendofSleepyHollowGothicliterature.ThesetwostoriesarefromTheSketchBook1820,whichtalkeda
2、boutthecharmofEnglishlifeandmanners・PipVanWinkleBracebridgeHallWerealmostaspopularashisfirstgreatsuccess•见闻札记TalesofaTravelerRomanticismJamesFenimoreCooperThefirstgreatAm.Novelist(enteredYaleat13)Cooperhadbeenhastyandcarelessaboutdetails写作时他作品屮的女性都是扁平性人物并且都一样,
3、asJamesRussellputit.Precaution1820他本来不会写东西,但出人意料地真的写出了一部小说且出版TheSpy1821HarveyBirch在AmericanRevolution时作为特工的故事ThePilot1823用到了他在海上的经历使他成为anearlycreatorofseastoriesThePioneers1823根据他曾经在frontiersettlement的生活经历创作系列名:TheLeatherstockingSeries,名字来源于theirfrontiersmanhe
4、ro,NattyBumppo.系列讲述JNattyBumppo从青年到老年的故事,阅读顺序为5,2,4,13TheLastoftheMohicans1826ThePrairie1827ThePathfinder1840TheDeerslayer1841FiresidepoetsWilliamCullenBryantThefirstAm.eminentpoet后在NewYorkEveningPost工作Thanatopsis死亡观1817发表在NorthAmericanReview,他父亲投的稿帀aWaterfowl
5、1818做律师养活自己,上班的路上可以看到水鸟.EnglishauthorMatthewArnold:themostperfectbriefpoemintheIanguageFiresidepoetsHenryWadsworthLongfellow第一个获thePoet'sCornerofWestminsterAbbey的美国诗人Evangeline1847他将外国诗的forms引进美国.ThesetwolongnarrativepoemsfollowEuropeanformsbuttreatAmericanleg
6、ends.TheSongofHiawatha1855APsalmofLife1838Tellmenot,inmournfulnumbers,Lifeisbutanemptydream!DarkromanticismEdgarAllanPoeHiscontribution:explorationofthedarksideofhumannature,hiscreationofincidentsandsymbolsTheMurdersintheRueMorgueDetectivestoriesinspiredthecre
7、ationofSherlockHolmesTheMysteryofMarieRogetThePurloinedLetterTheFalloftheHouseofUsherHisbestgothictalesTheTell-TaleHeartTheCaskofAmontilladoWilliamWilsonThePhilosophyofCompositionAnessay.Itisacriticalreflectionofhispoem"TheRaven/fAnnabelLeeItwasmanyandmanyayea
8、rago,Inakingdombythesea,Thatamaidentherelivedwhomyoumayknow.TranseendentalismRalphWaldoEmersonLiveinOldManse,inConcord,MassachusettsNatureEssays,reflecthisoptimisticphilosophyTheAm