美国文学史及选读-表格

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1、AmericanLiteratureAgeWriterStatusForm&StyleWork（“___”表重要性，“☆”表课本选文）TheLiteratureofColonialAmerica(17thcentury)JohnSmith(1580-1631)thefirstAmericanwriterATrueRelationofSuchOccurrencesandAccidentsofNoteasHathHappenedinVirginiaSincetheFirstPlantingofThatColonyAMapofVirginia:withaD

2、escriptionoftheCountryTheGeneralHistoryofVirginia,New-England,andtheSummerIslesWilliamBradford(1590-1657)&JohnWinthrop(1588-1649)OfPlymouthPlantation《普利茅斯垦殖记》(byWilliamBradford)TheHistoryofNewEnglandfrom1630to1649《新英格兰历史：1630～1649》(byJohnWinthrop)JohnCotton(1585-1652)&RogerWill

3、iams(1603-1683)AKeyintotheLanguageofAmerica(byRogerWilliams)AnneBradstreet(1612-1672)&EdwardTaylor(1642-1729)oneofthemostinterestingoftheearlypoets//thebestofthePuritanpoetsTheTenthMuseLatelySprungUpinAmerica(byAnneBradstreet)TheLiteratureofReasonandRevolution(18thcentury)Benja

4、minFranklin本杰明·富兰克林(1706-1790)☆TheAutobiography《富兰克林自传》PoorRichard’sAlmanac《穷理查年鉴》ThomasPaine☆TheAmericanCrisis《美国危机》9托马斯·潘恩(1737-1809)CommonSense《常识》RightsofMen《人权论》TheAgeofReason《理性时代》ThomasJefferson托马斯·杰斐逊(1743-1826)☆TheDeclarationofIndependence《独立宣言》PhilipFreneau菲利普·弗伦诺(175

5、2-1832)perhapsthemostoutstandingwriterofthepost-revolutionaryperiod“FatherofAmericanPoetry”poetry;asatiristandasentimentalist,ahumanitarianbutalsoabitterpolemicist;gothicmoodTheBritishPrisonShip《英国囚船》☆TheWildHoneySuckle《野生的金银花》☆TheIndianBuryingGround《印第安人殡葬地》☆ToaCaty-DidTheLite

6、ratureofRomanticism(19thcentury)WashingtonIrving华盛顿·欧文(1783-1859)ThefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanRomanticism☆TheAuthor’sAccountofHimself☆TheLegendofSleepyHollow(includedinSketchBook)SketchBook 《见闻札记》(thefirstmodernshortstoriesandthefirstgreatAmericanjuvenileliterature)AHisto

7、ryofNewYork《纽约外史》JamesFeninoreCooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库柏(1789-1851)novel;Helaunchedtwokindsofimmenselypopularstories:thebestofhisseaadventuretales,andthefrontiersaga.TheSpyThePilot(thebestofhissearomances)TheLeatherstockingTales:(“thenearestapproachyettoanAmericanepic”)①TheDeerslayer②☆T

8、heLastoftheMohicans《最后一个莫希干人》③ThePathfinder④ThePioneer