美国文学史及选读复习重点

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1、CaptainJohnSmith(firstAmericanwriter).AnneBradstreet；TheTenthMuseLatelySprungUpinAmerica（colonistsliving）EdwardTaylor(thebestpuritanpoet)JohnCotton”thePatriarchofNewEngland”teacherspiritualleaderBenjaminFranklinTheAutobiographyPoorRichard’sAlmanackThomasJefferson：PoliticalCareerThoughtsTheDeclara

2、tionofIndependenceweholdtruthtobeself-evidencePhilipFreneau“FatherofAmericanPoetry”TheWildHoneySuckleAmericanRomanticismoptimismandhopeNationalismWashingtonIrving“FatherofAmericanLiteratureshortstory”Thefirst“PureWriter”AHistoryofNewYorkTheSketchBookmarkedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism!“TheLeg

3、endofSleepyHollow”RipVanWinkleJamesFenimoreCooperFatherofAmericanseaandfrontiernovelsLeatherstockingTalesTheLastoftheMohicansThePioneersThePrairieThePathfinderTheDeerslayerEdgarAllanPoefatherofdetectivestoryandhorrorfictionTalesoftheGrotesqueandtheArabesque“MS.FoundinaBottle”“TheMurdersintheRueMo

4、rgue”“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”“TheMasqueoftheRedDeath”“TheCaskofAmontillado”效果论artforartssake诗歌TheRaven《乌鸦》AnnabelLee《安娜贝尔•李》ToHelen《致海伦》•HenryWadsworthLongfellowbehonoredbyhavinghisbustplacedinthePoets’CornerofWestminsterAbbey.thefirstAmericanpoettowritethenarrativepoems.•Works:•VoicesoftheNigh

5、t《夜吟》•BalladsandOtherPoems《民谣及其他》•APsalmofLife《人生礼赞》•TheSlave’sDream《奴隶的梦》•TheTideRises,TheTideFalls《潮起潮落》•MyLostYouth《逝去的青春》•TheSongofHiawatha《海华沙之歌》•TheCourtshipofMilesStandish《迈尔斯斯坦迪什的求婚》••NewEnglandTranscendentalismsummitofAmerican•Romanticism.Leaders:EmersonandThoreau“TheUniverseiscomposedof

6、NatureandtheSoul.”•RalphWaldoEmersonNewEnglandTranscendentalism.•Nature(论自然)AmericanScholar（美国学者）DivinitySchoolAddress（神学院演说）RepresentativeMen代表EnglishTraits（英国人的特征）•TheOver-Soul(论超灵)Self-Reliance（论自立）•HenryDavidThoreauWalden,orLifeintheWoodsCivilDisobedience•TranscendentalismEmersonThoreau•Natha

7、nielHawthorneTwice-ToldTalesMossesfromanOldManseTheScarletLetter•TheHouseoftheSevenGables1851••TheBlithedaleRomance1852••TheMarbleFaun1860g)“YoungGoodmanBrown”(MossesfromanOldManse)g)“TheMinister’sBlackVeil”（Twice-Told