为什么中国竞争力测量和讲述中国的竞争力【外文翻译】

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1、外文题目：WhyisChinasoCompetitive?MeasuringandExplainingChina'sCompetitiveness出处：WorldEconomy;Feb2006,Vol.29Issue2,p95-122,28p作者：Adams,F.GerardGangnes,ByronShachmurove,Yochanan1.IntroductionInthepastdecade,theexportperformanceoftheChineseeconomyhasbeenphenomenal.TheissueofChinesecompetitivene

2、sshasexpandedinscopefromaregionalquestion–‘WhyisChinasocompetitivewithrespecttootherEastAsianexporters?’–toaworldwidequestion–‘WhyareChinesegoodssocompetitiveintheworldmarket?’Someobservershaveexpressedconcernaboutthegrowingcentralisationoftheworld’smanufacturingproductioninEastAsia,andp

3、articularlyinChina.AtissuearetheimplicationsformanufacturingemploymentandwagesintheUnitedStates,EuropeandJapan,wherealargefractionofChineseexportsisdirected.TherehasalsobeenworryaboutthedeflationaryimplicationsofcheapChineseexportsontheadvancedcountries.IntheUnitedStates,China’sexchanger

4、ateanditsimplicationsforcompetitionhavebecomeapoliticalissueastheUStradedeficitwithChinahasrisenabove$100billion.InEastAsia,China’scompetitivenessisbeingseenasresponsibleforshiftsinproductionandforeigninvestmentthathaveimpededgrowthinothercountriesintheregion.ThepresentdebateoverChinesec

5、ompetitivenessisreminiscentof1980sworriesabouttheAmericancompetitivelossestoJapan.Yet,therearesomeimportantdifferences.Inthe1980s,AmericanconcernswereofanincreasinglywealthyJapaneseeconomythatappearedpoisedtoovertaketheUSasaleaderinkeytechnologiesandinoverallwealthandprestige.Inthecurren

6、tsituation,itisinsteadthemultinationalcorporationsoftheUnitedStates,JapanandothereconomieswhoareshiftingtheirownproductionintoChinaeitherthroughforeigndirectinvestmentoroutsourcing.Theissuesarelessabouttechnologicalsupremacythantheyareabouttheimplicationsfordevelopedcountryeconomiesofaco

7、ntinuingoutflowofinvestmentandlabourmarketdisplacementsfromtheassociatedshiftsinproductionandtrade.OurprimaryconcernwillbeaboutwhetherthephenomenonofChinesecompetitivenessisprimarilyoneofexchangerateundervaluation–thatcanpresumablyberemediedbyappreciationoftheChineseexcha