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ID:34989210
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时间:2019-03-15
《不同时间下床活动对结肠癌患者术后康复的影响》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、授予单位代码10089学号或申请号13083HebeiMedicalUniversity硕士学位论文科学学位不同时间下床活动对结肠癌患者术后康复的影响作者姓名:茹丽娜导师:赵滨教授专业:护理学二级学院:河北医科大学第二医院2015年03月河北医科大学学位论文使用授权及知识产权归属承诺本学位论文在导师(或指导小组)的指导下,由本人独立完成。本学位论文研究所获得的研究成果,其知识产权归河北医科大学所有。河北医科大学有权对本学位论文进行交流、公开和使用。凡发表与学位论文主要内容相关的论文,第一署名单位为河北医科大学,试验材料、原始数据、申报的专利等知识产权均归河北医科大学所有。否则,承担相应
2、的法律责任。�:研究生签名為卿p师签章研究生二级学院领•章年’1月::球,日"河北医科大学研究生学位论文独创性声明本论文是在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果,除了文中特别加以标注等内容外,文中不包含其他人已发表或撰写的研究成果,指导教师对此进行了审定。本论文由人独立撰写,文责自负。研究生签名:“辦导师签章:v月>3、·································4研究论文不同时间下床活动对结肠癌患者术后康复的影响前言·············································································8材料与方法····································································9结果·············································································11附表4、·············································································13讨论·············································································15结论·············································································19参考文献···················································5、····················20综述结肠癌术后早期下床活动的研究进展································24致谢···················································································32个人简历·············································································33中文摘要不同时间下床活动对结肠癌患者术后康复的影响摘要目的:探讨结肠癌患者术后最佳活动时间,为临床护理实6、践提供科学依据,减少患者术后并发症的发生,促进患者康复。方法:选择2013年10月至2014年12月入住河北省某三甲医院胃肠外科,病理诊断符合结肠癌并在该科行结肠癌根治术的120例患者为研究对象,随机分为试验一组、试验二组和试验三组,每组40例。三组患者在年龄、性别、教育程度等一般资料方面比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05)。当入组患者神志清楚;生命体征平稳,无麻醉并发症和麻醉不适;腹部切口处无新鲜渗血,腹部引流管24小时出血量<600ml;肌力评估达4级及4级以上即可协助患者下床活动。试验一组下床活动时间为术后24小时,试验二组下床活动时间为术后48小时,试验三组下床活动时间为术后727、小时。评估病情允许后让患者移至床边坐5分钟,在此期间触摸患者桡动脉,计数1分钟心率判断是否在正常范围(60-100次),注意倾听患者主诉,若患者无心悸、头晕等不适主诉护士双手搀扶在患者腋下,嘱患者双手搭在护士双肩站立,再次观察患者有无不适,若无不适,妥善固定好引流管,协助患者走动。活动强度为患者在独立或者协助下,在本组患者下床活动后的第一天至少步行2次,每次至少5米;在本组患者下床活动后的第二天至少步行3次,每次至少10米;在本组患者下床活动后
3、·································4研究论文不同时间下床活动对结肠癌患者术后康复的影响前言·············································································8材料与方法····································································9结果·············································································11附表
4、·············································································13讨论·············································································15结论·············································································19参考文献···················································
5、····················20综述结肠癌术后早期下床活动的研究进展································24致谢···················································································32个人简历·············································································33中文摘要不同时间下床活动对结肠癌患者术后康复的影响摘要目的:探讨结肠癌患者术后最佳活动时间,为临床护理实
6、践提供科学依据,减少患者术后并发症的发生,促进患者康复。方法:选择2013年10月至2014年12月入住河北省某三甲医院胃肠外科,病理诊断符合结肠癌并在该科行结肠癌根治术的120例患者为研究对象,随机分为试验一组、试验二组和试验三组,每组40例。三组患者在年龄、性别、教育程度等一般资料方面比较,无统计学差异(P>0.05)。当入组患者神志清楚;生命体征平稳,无麻醉并发症和麻醉不适;腹部切口处无新鲜渗血,腹部引流管24小时出血量<600ml;肌力评估达4级及4级以上即可协助患者下床活动。试验一组下床活动时间为术后24小时,试验二组下床活动时间为术后48小时,试验三组下床活动时间为术后72
7、小时。评估病情允许后让患者移至床边坐5分钟,在此期间触摸患者桡动脉,计数1分钟心率判断是否在正常范围(60-100次),注意倾听患者主诉,若患者无心悸、头晕等不适主诉护士双手搀扶在患者腋下,嘱患者双手搭在护士双肩站立,再次观察患者有无不适,若无不适,妥善固定好引流管,协助患者走动。活动强度为患者在独立或者协助下,在本组患者下床活动后的第一天至少步行2次,每次至少5米;在本组患者下床活动后的第二天至少步行3次,每次至少10米;在本组患者下床活动后
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