从语义翻译和交际翻译看《孔雀东南飞》英文译本

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1、AbstractIntheHanDynasty，Yuefupoetrybegantodepartfromthefour-character-lineformofTheBookofSongs,signifyingthebirthandrisingofthefive—character—line，whichhasinfluencedthewholeliteraryworldeversince．AsthefirstandlongestnarrativepoemofChinesehistoryofliterature，K

2、ongqueDongNanFeihasbeenatypicalonewithfivecharactersalineatthattime．NotonlySO，moreattentionhasrecentlybeenpaidtothecomplexplots，thewritingtechniqueoftwoparallelalternatethreadsandtheprofoundsocialsignificanceinthefieldofChineseliterature．SincethefirstRussianv

3、ersionrenderedin1935，KongqueDongNanFeihasbeenpopularintheWesterncountries．Andinresentyears，alotofEnghshversionshaveproliferatedinChina．Fivemodelshavebeenchosenfromfivefamoustranslators：ArthurWaley，XuYuanchong，WangRongpei，LiZhengshuanandHuangFuhai．Thetheoretic

4、alapproachesofthisstuayarebasedonsemantictranslation(ST)andcommunicativetranslation(CT)advancedbytheoutstandingEnglishtranslationtheoristandeducator，PeterNewmark(1916-2011)．Semantictranslation，accordingtoNewmark,focusesonthesourcetextauthorwhilecommunicativet

5、ranslationfocusesonthetargetlanguagereader，takingintoaccounttherelationshipsamongthethreepairsofappositeelementsastheforeignandnativeculture，sourcelanguageandtargetlanguage，aswellasthewriterandthetranslator．Thosetwoconceptshavenotonlyalleviatedtheendlessdebat

6、ebetweenLiteralTranslationandFreeTranslationinWesterntranslationstudiesoveralongperiodoftime，butalsoprovidedatransformingperspectivetoexploreintranslationfield．ApartfromtheIntroductionandConclusion,themainbodyconsistsofthreechapters．Abriefintroductionofthepoe

7、mKongqueDongNanFeianditstranslationhavebeenrelatedintheintroduction,togetherwiththestudiesontheEnglishversionsandasunllIlaryofNewmark’StranslationtheoryofSTandCT．ChapterOneismadeupofthreesections，inwhichacarefulword-for-wordanalysishasbeendonebasedonSTonthefa

8、ithfulnessofformanddictioninthefivetranslatedversions．ChapterTwoisdevotedtotheword-for-wordinterpretationinthefivetranslatedversionsonVIthebasisofCT，focusingmoreontargetreader’Sunderstand