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ID:34426885
大小:2.85 MB
页数:76页
时间:2019-03-06
《美国总统演讲中的政治隐喻研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在指导教师的指导下,独立进行研究所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律责任由本人承担。论文作者签名:醋蜂日期:纠芝!』!竺关于学位论文使用权的说明本人完全了解太原理工大学有关保管、使用学位论文的规定,其中包括:①学校有权保管、并向有关部门送交学位论文的原件与复印件;②学校可以采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段复制并保存学位论文;③学校可允许学位论文被查阅或借阅;④学校可以学术交流为目的,复制赠送和交换学位论文;⑤学校可以公布
2、学位论文的全部或部分内容(保密学位论文在解密后遵守此规定)。签名:堡聋缉日期:导师签名:睦f辱硼h多.0太原理工大学硕士学位论文ASTUDYOFPOLITICALMETAPHORINAMERICANPRESIDENTS’SPEECHESABSTRACTPoliticalspeechhasbeenailimportantgenreinpoliticalliteratureinthewest.Americanpresidents’addresshasbeenatypicalregister,andplaysanimportantroleinthepoliticallifeofthestates.
3、Astheleaderofacountry,topropagandizethegovernmentpolicies,thepresidenthastogivepublicspeechathomeandabroadindifferentsituationstopersuadetheaudiencestoreceivehisideas.Byusingmetaphor,thesophisticatedpoliticalideasystemsCanbeunderstoodinasimpleway,orthewayswhicharefamiliarwith.Toordinaryaudiences,po
4、liticsisabstract,SOtheuseofmetaphorCanmakeiteasiertobeabsorbed.Inthecaseofparticularsituation,politiciansneedtochoosespecialandimpressivemetaphoricalexpressions.Metaphorexistseverywhereinpeople’Scommunication.TheearlieststudyofmetaphorCanbetracedbacktoAristotle.Lateron,moreandmoreresearchersbecomei
5、nterstedinmetaphor.Atthebeginning,metaphoristreatedasarhetoricdevice,whileinthefieldofcognitivelinguistics,whichisarisingfieldinrecentyearsscholarsconsidermetaphornotonlyasafigureofspeech,butalsoasacognitivebehaviorforhumanbeings.Metaphorisanimportantcognitivemechanismandmentalmethodforpeopletoexpr
6、essandexchangetheirideas.Especiallyintherealsocialcommunication,peoplecommonlyunderstandoneabstractconceptbyusinganotherrelativelymoreconcreteobject.Inthelonghistoryofmetaphorresearching,thewestemresearchisearlierthanthatinChina.Westernscholarshavedevelopedfivemaintheoriesaboutmetaphor:Substitution
7、Theory,ComparisonTheory,太原理工大学硕士学位论文InteractionTheory,andMappingtheory.AndthefifththeoryisConceptualBlendingTheory.Theseideaswillbedescribedfullyinliteraturereview.ConceptualBlendingTheoryisdevelopedinrecen
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