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1、碩士学位论文Master.Thesis甘肅河西出土醫藥簡牘整理與研究GansuHexiunearthedMedicalBambooSlipsCollationandresearch楊耀文Yao-WenYang西北師範大學文學院LiberalArtsCollegeofNorthwestNormalUniversity二零一三年五月May.2013摘要自二十世紀初英國考古學家斯坦因(MarkAurelstein)在敦煌西北邊塞烽燧遺址中得到708枚漢簡以來,在甘肅河西敦煌、額濟納旗(現屬於內蒙古阿拉善盟)、
2、酒泉、武威等地先後出土了大量的漢簡。這些簡牘真實的再現了當時邊塞政治、經濟、軍事、文化、科技等方面。本文旨在研究這些漢簡中涉及醫藥的部分。其內容包括武威漢代醫藥簡92枚,敦煌漢簡醫藥簡18枚,居延漢簡醫藥簡48枚,居延新簡醫藥簡32枚,共計190枚。本文參照已經出土的其他醫藥簡牘,如《五十二病方》、張家山醫藥簡、阜陽醫藥簡等內容,將從醫簡的文字考釋、語言文字研究、醫簡排序句讀等多個方面總結國內外學者的研究成果,提出自己的觀點。文章主要包括兩部分,第一緒論部分,主要介紹了河西地區和河西出土的簡牘情況,第二
3、校釋部分,主要是武威漢代醫簡、敦煌醫簡、居延醫簡(包括居延新簡)進行校釋。關鍵詞:武威醫簡;敦煌醫簡;居延醫簡;校釋IIAbstractSinceBritisharchaeologistAurelStein(MarkAurelStein)hasobtained708piecesofbambooslipsofHanDynastyinDunhuangnorthwestfrontierbeaconsitesinthebeginningofthetwentiethCentury,therearemassiveb
4、ambooslipsofHanDynastyunearthedinDunhuangcountyofHaTaySoninGansuprovince,Ejinaqi(nowbelongstoAlxaLeagueofInnerMongolia),Jiuquan,Wuweietc.Thesebambooslipslivelyreappearallaspectsoffrontier’spolitics,economy,,military,culture,scienceandtechnologyatthattime
5、.Thispaperaimstostudythosepartswhichrelatedtomedicine.Itscontentsinclude92piecesofWuwei’sMedicalBambooSlipsofHanDynasty,18piecesofDunhuang’sChineseMedicalbambooslipsofHanDynasty,48piecesofJuyan’sMedicalbambooslips,and32piecesofJuyan’snewbambooslips,there
6、are190piecesintotal.Thearticlewillsummarizeachievementsofscholarsathomeandabroadandcomeupwiththeauthor’sownopinionsbyreferringtothecontentsofotherunearthedmedicalbambooslipsandcontrastingwithHaTay’snativemedicalbambooslips.Thoseunearthedmedicalbambooslip
7、sincludefifty-twopatientsside,ZhangJiaShanMedicalBambooSlipsandFuYangMedicalBambooSlipsetc.Thearticlemainlyincludestwoparts,thefirstoneistheintroduction,whichmainlyintroducedHaTayregionanditsunearthedbambooslips.Andthesecondiscollationandannotation,which
8、mainlycollateandannotateWuwei’smedicalbambooslipsofHanDynasty,Dunhuang’smedicalbambooslips,andJuyan’smedcalbambooslips(includingJuyan’snewbambooslips).Keywords:Wuwei’smedicalbambooslips;Dunhuang’smedicalbambooslips;Juyan’s