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1、《英语词汇学教程》重点练习题参考答案P22练习一:写出下列定义所表示的名称1.morpheme2.root3.freeform4.boundmorpheme5.affix6.prefix7.suffix8.inflectionalaffix9.derivation10.compounding练习二:写出下列各组单词中共同的粘着词根,并指出其词源及语义:1.acou-(Greek)听2.aer-(Greek)空气3.ag-,ac-(Latin)做4.agr-(Latin)土地5.alt-(Latin)高6.am-,amor-(Latin)爱7.ample-(Latin)
2、充足8.ann-(Latin)年9.anthrop-(Greek)人类10.aqu-(Latin)水11.arch-(Greek)首要12.astr-(Greek)星13.atmo-(Greek)气体14.aud-(Latin)听15.auto-(Greek)自己16.bar-(Greek)压力17.bathy-(Greek)深海的18.biblio-(Greek)书籍19.bio-(Greek)生命20.bre-(L)简短P49练习一:以所列的单词为第一个成分,根据定义写出复合名词:A.1.greenbelt2.greengrocer3.greenhorn4,gre
3、enroomB.1.handbad2.handbook3.handbrake4.handrailC.1.aftercare2.aftereffect3.aftertaste4.afterthoughtD.1.sleepingbag2.sleepingcar3.sleepingpill4.sleepingpartnerE.1.runningmate2.runninghand3.runninghead4.runningboardF.1.washbasin2.washboard3.washerwoman4.washclothG.1.sunburn2.sunburst3.su
4、nset4.sunshineH.1.breakdown2.break-in3.breakthrough4.breakupI.1.outbreak2.outcry3.outlay4.outletP52练习三:找出下列句子中的复合形容词:1.farfetched2.newborn3.heart-beat4.built-in5.clothes-washing6.dust-laden7.oncoming8.fair-minded,good-hearted9.self-evident10.grown-upP35练习五:填入适当的后缀形式。1.dispensable,covert
5、ible,tolerable,reversible2.assistant,resistant,consistent,persistent1.calculator,liar,subscriber,survivor2.confectionery,adversary,tributary,monastery3.capricious,presumptuous,momentous,spontaneousP160练习七:选择适当的单词填入句子:1.bated2.blondes3.break4.bridal5.pedal6.reigned7.raze8.stationary9.com
6、plement10.poreP175练习一:找出下列各组词中对应的同义词:A.daebcB.cedabC.dcabeD.bdeacP189练习一:找出下列各组词中对应的反义词:A.debacB.bdeacC.caebdD.ecabdP217练习一:判断词义是扩大还是缩小:1.缩小2.缩小3.扩大4.缩小5.扩大6.缩小7.缩小8.扩大9.扩大10.缩小11.缩小12.扩大13.缩小14.扩大15.缩小16.缩小17.扩大18.扩大19.缩小20.扩大P230练习一:判断是褒义变化还是贬义变化:1.褒义2.贬义3.贬义4.褒义5.褒义6.褒义7.贬义8.褒义9.贬义10
7、.贬义11.褒义12.贬义13.褒义14.贬义15.贬义16.贬义17.褒义18.褒义19.贬义20.褒义P402练习四:将下列名词性成语译成汉语:1.王牌;有力理由或证据1.争端,祸根2.珍爱的人或东西3.驮畜4.称心如意的环境5.漂泊不定的人;浪子6.不适应环境的人7.百事通;杂而不精的人8.最大的一份9.拦路虎10.口误11.隐患12.徒劳的搜索;无益的劳动13.扫兴的人14.贵而无用的东西15.最后的作品16.酸葡萄17.高压手段18.嫉妒19.占着毛坑不拉屎的人P469练习四:将下列名词性成语译成汉语.1.Awordspokenispast