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1、《英语词汇学教程》参考答案(注：参考答案仅供参考。有些题目的答案并非是唯一的)Chapter11.Thethreedefinitionsagreethatlexicologystudieswords.Yet,theyhavedifferentfocuses.Definition1focusesonthemeaningandusesofwords,whiledefinition2ontheoverallstructureandhistory.Definition3regardslexicologyasabranchoflinguisticsandfocusesonthesemanticstru
2、ctureofthelexicon.Itisinterestingtonotethatthethreedefinitionsusesdifferentnamesfortheobjectofstudy.ForDefinition1,itiswords,forDefinition2thevocabularyofalanguage,andforDefinition3thelexicon.2.(1)Theycangointotheroom,andiftheylike,shutthedoor.(2)Youboysarerequiredtogiveinyourhomeworkbefore10o’cloc
3、k.(3)Iwatchthefootballmatchhappilyandfinditveryinteresting.3.(1)whenitfollows‘-t’and‘-d’,itispronouncedas[id];(2)whenitfollowsvoicelessconsonants,itispronouncedas[t];(3)whenitfollowsvoicedconsonantsandvowels,itispronouncedas[d].4.(1)Theyarewordsthatcanbeincludedinasemanticfieldof“tree”.(2)Theyrepre
4、senttheformsoftheverb“fly”andhaveacommonmeaning.(3)Theybelongtoalexicalfieldof‘telephonecommunication’..(4)Theyaresynonyms,relatedtohumanvisualperception.Specifically,theydenotevariouskindsof“looking”.5.(a)‘blackboard:aboardwithadarksmoothsurface,usedinschoolsforwritingwithchalk(theprimarystressino
5、nblack);‘blackbird:aparticularkindofbird,whichmaynotnecessarilybeblackincolour(theprimarystressinonblack);‘greyhound:aslender,swiftdogwithkeensight(theprimarystressinonblack),‘WhiteHouse:theresidenceoftheUSPresidentinWashington(theprimarystressinonblack).0(b)black‘board:anyboardwhichisblackincolour
6、(bothwordsreceiveprimarystress);black‘bird:anybirdwhichisblackincolour(bothwordsreceiveprimarystress);grey‘hound:anyhoundthatisgreyincolour(bothwordsreceiveprimarystress);‘white‘house:anyhousethatispaintedwhite(bothwordsreceiveprimarystress).6.Thereare44orthographicwords,i.e.sequencesoflettersbound
7、edbyspace.Thereare24openclasswordsand20closedclasswords.7.(a)The‘bull’isliteral,referringtoamalebovineanimal.(b)‘Takethebullbythehorn’isanidiom,meaning‘(havingthecourageto)dealwithsomeoneorsomethingdirectly
