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1、精品文档就在这里-------------各类专业好文档，值得你下载，教育，管理，论文，制度，方案手册，应有尽有----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1、没了whatislexicology?词汇学Lexicologyisthestudyofthevocabularyorlexic
2、on词典ofagivenlanguage.Itdealsnotonlywithsimplewords,butalsowithcomplexandcompoundwords.2、我从Morphology词态学isthestudyoftheformsofwordsandtheircomponents成分.Inmorphology,morphemeisabasicconcept.Morphemesareconsideredasthesmallestmeaningfulunitswhichmayconstitutewordsorpartsofwords.
3、3、FeelingSemantics语义学isoftendefinedasthestudyofmeaning.Semanticsisusuallyapproachedfromoneoftwoperspectives:philosophicalorlinguistic语言的.Etymology语源学isthestudyofthewholehistoryofwords.First,somewordarenotetymologicallyrelatedtoancientforms.second…thirdP24、挖空Lexicography词典学isc
4、loselyrelatedtothewordsinagivenlanguage.Itinvolvesthewritingandcompilation编辑ofdictionaries,especiallydealingwiththeprinciplesthatunderlietheprocessofcompilingandeditingdictionaries.5、Majorfeaturesofwords:背1).awordisasoundorcombinationofsoundswhichwemakevoluntarilywithourvocal
5、equipment.2).awordissymbolicandisusedtostandforsomethingelse.3).thewordisanuninterruptibleunit.4).awordhastodowithitssocialfunction.5).awordmayconsistofoneormoremorphemes.6).Wordsarepartofthelargecommunicationsystemwecalllanguage.7).Awordoccurstypicallyinthestructureofphrases
6、.6、Lexicalwords:arenouns,verbs,adjectives,andadverbs.Grammaticalwordsarewordslikepronouns,prepositions,demonstrative,determiners,conjunctions,auxiliaryverbs,andsoon.7、Themorphemesaretheultimategrammaticalconstituents,thesmallestmeaningfulunitsoflanguage.Onemorpheme:boy,desire
7、,sayTwomorphemes:boy+ish,desire+ableThreemorphemes:boy+ish+ness,desire+able+ityFourmorphemes:gentle+men+li+ness,un+desire+able+ity8、Phonemes,whicharethesmallestworkingunitsofsoundperse,buildupintomorphemes,amorphemeiscomposedofoneormorephonemes.9、Lexicalitemasaunitoflexicalme
8、aning,whichexistsregardlessofanyinflectionalendingsitmayhaveorthenum
