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1、word版-精品资料分享《英语词汇学教程》参考答案Chapter11.Thethreedefinitionsagreethatlexicologystudieswords.Yet,theyhavedifferentfocuses.Definition1focusesonthemeaningandusesofwords,whiledefinition2ontheoverallstructureandhistory.Definition3regardslexicologyasabranchoflinguisticsandfocuse
2、sonthesemanticstructureofthelexicon.Itisinterestingtonotethatthethreedefinitionsusedifferentnamesfortheobjectofstudy.ForDefinition1,itiswords,forDefinition2thevocabularyofalanguage,andforDefinition3thelexicon.2.(1)Theycangointotheroom,andiftheylike,shutthedoor.(2)You
3、boysarerequiredtogiveinyourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.(3)Iwatchthefootballmatchhappilyandfinditveryinteresting.3.(1)Whenitfollows‘-t’and‘-d’,itispronouncedas[id];(2)Whenitfollowsvoicelessconsonants,itispronouncedas[t];(3)Whenitfollowsvoicedconsonantsandvowels,itispronou
4、ncedas[d].4.(1)Theyarewordsthatcanbeincludedinasemanticfieldof“tree”.(2)Theyrepresenttheformsoftheverb“fly”andhaveacommonmeaning.(3)Theybelongtoalexicalfieldof“telephonecommunication”.(4)Theyaresynonyms,relatedtohumanvisualperception.Specifically,theydenotevariouskin
5、dsof“looking”.5.(a)'blackboard:aboardwithadarksmoothsurface,usedinschoolsforwritingwithchalk(theprimarystressinonblack);'blackbird:aparticularkindofbird,whichmaynotnecessarilybeblackincolor(theprimarystressinonblack);'greyhound:aslender,swiftdogwithkeensight(theprima
6、rystressinonblack);'WhiteHouse:theresidenceoftheUSPresidentinWashington(theprimarystressinonblack).(b)'black'board:anyboardwhichisblackincolor(bothwordsreceiveprimarystress);'black'bird:anybirdwhichisblackincolor(bothwordsreceiveprimarystress);'grey'hound:anyhoundtha
7、tisgreyincolor(bothwordsreceiveprimarystress);'white'house:anyhousethatispaintedwhite(bothwordsreceiveprimarystress).6.Thereare44orthographicwords,i.e.sequencesoflettersboundedbyspace.Thereare24openclasswordsand20closedclasswords.7.(a)The‘bull’isliteral,referringtoam
8、alebovineanimal.(b)‘Takethebullbythehorn’isanidiom,meaning(havingthecourageto)dealwithsomeoneorsomethingdirectly.(c)‘Likeabullinach
